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Colchester Youth Survey 2019 Final Report v 2.0

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Colchester Youth
Survey
2019
Final Report
November 2019




                228 West Town Street
                 Norwich, CT 06360
                  (860) 848-2800
                  www.seracct.org



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                                                     Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                              Final Report



                                                             Table of Contents

Public Domain Notice ...................................................................................................................... 5
Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Methods........................................................................................................................................... 5
Results and discussion .................................................................................................................... 7
  Section 1: Survey Participants .................................................................................................... 7
  Section 2: Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Substance Use ............................................................ 7
  Section 3: Individual/Peer Domain ............................................................................................ 10
  Section 4: Family Domain .......................................................................................................... 11
  Section 5: School Domain ......................................................................................................... 12
  Section 6: Community Domain .................................................................................................. 12
  Section 7: Gambling .................................................................................................................. 13
  Section 8: Comparisons and Trends.......................................................................................... 13
References ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Data Tables .................................................................................................................................... 15
  Section 1. Demographics .......................................................................................................... 15
  Section 2. Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Substance Use .......................................................... 16
  Section 3. Individual/Peer Domain ............................................................................................ 26
  Section 4. Family Domain .......................................................................................................... 33
  Section 5. School Domain ........................................................................................................ 37
  Section 6. Community Domain ................................................................................................. 38
  Section 7. Gambling ................................................................................................................. 41
  Section 8. Comparisons and Trends.......................................................................................... 42




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                                                             Colchester Youth Survey 2019
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                                                                             Tables

Table 1. Grade of Participants Included in Analysis ............................................................................................... 15
Table 2. Gender of Participants Included in Analysis ............................................................................................. 15
Table 3. Race and Ethnicity of Participants Included in Analysis .......................................................................... 15
Table 4. Reported Use Rates for Common Substances of Concern ..................................................................... 16
Table 5. Reported Use Rates for Various Legal Products .................................................................................... 16
Table 6. Reported Use Rates for Various Illicit Drugs .......................................................................................... 17
Table 7. Reported Use Rates for Various Types of Prescription Medications ...................................................... 18
Table 8. Reported Age of Initiation of Use Among Lifetime Users of Various Substances .................................. 19
Table 9 Types of Chemicals Being Vaped Among Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Users ........................................ 20
Table 10: Reasons for Starting Electronic Cigarette Use Among Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Users .................. 20
Table 11: Reasons for Continuing Electronic Cigarette Use Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Users .......................... 20
Table 12. Sources of Cigarettes Among Lifetime Cigarette Users ....................................................................... 21
Table 13: Reasons for Starting Cigarette Use Among Lifetime Cigarette Users .................................................... 21
Table 14: Reasons for Continuing Cigarette Use Among Lifetime Cigarette Users ............................................... 21
Table 15: Reasons for Starting Other Tobacco Use Among Lifetime Other Tobacco Users.................................. 22
Table 16: Reasons for Continuing Other Tobacco Use Among Other Tobacco Users ........................................... 22
Table 17. Sources of Other Tobacco Products Among Lifetime Other Tobacco Users ........................................ 22
Table 18: Reasons for Starting Marijuana Use Among Lifetime Marijuana Users ................................................. 23
Table 19: Reasons for Continuing Marijuana Use Among Marijuana Users .......................................................... 23
Table 20 Sources of Marijuana Among Lifetime Marijuana Users ....................................................................... 23
Table 21. Intensity of Alcohol Use Among Lifetime Alcohol Users....................................................................... 24
Table 22. Sources of Alcohol Among Lifetime Alcohol Users .............................................................................. 24
Table 23: Reasons for Starting Alcohol Use Among Lifetime Alcohol Users ......................................................... 24
Table 24: Reasons for Continuing Alcohol Use Among Lifetime Alcohol Users .................................................... 25
Table 25. Location of Alcohol Use Among Recent (Past 30 Day) Alcohol Users ................................................. 25
Table 26. Recent Alcohol Use in School Among Recent (Past 30 Day) Alcohol Users ........................................ 25
Table 27. Perceived Harm of Substance Use ....................................................................................................... 26
Table 28. Attitude Toward Peer Alcohol Use ........................................................................................................ 27
Table 29. Peer Attitudes Toward Youth Substance Use ....................................................................................... 28
Table 30. Perceived Availability ............................................................................................................................ 29
Table 31. Self Concept.......................................................................................................................................... 30
Table 32. Social Supports ..................................................................................................................................... 31
Table 33. Trusted Adult at School ........................................................................................................................ 31
Table 34. Suicide and Depression ........................................................................................................................ 32
Table 35. Antisocial Behavior................................................................................................................................ 32
Table 36. Family Substance Use and Gambling.................................................................................................... 33
Table 37. Unsupervised Time ............................................................................................................................... 33
Table 38. Family Attitudes Toward Youth Substance Use .................................................................................... 34
Table 39. Family Management .............................................................................................................................. 35
Table 40. Parental Attachment and Positive Family Involvement ......................................................................... 36
Table 41. Perception of School Environment ....................................................................................................... 37
Table 42. Drug Use During School ....................................................................................................................... 37
Table 43. Perception of Community ..................................................................................................................... 38
Table 44. Strategies to Prevent Underage Alcohol use ........................................................................................ 39
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Table 45. Gambling ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Table 46. Problem Gambling Indicators Among Lifetime Gamblers ..................................................................... 41
Table 47. Comparison of Lifetime Use Rates ....................................................................................................... 42
Table 48. Comparison of Recent Use Rates ......................................................................................................... 42




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                                               Colchester Youth Survey 2019
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                                                  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This survey was conducted by SERAC and sponsored by the Colchester Local Prevention Council, YouthFirst. The survey
instrument was derived from the Connecticut Governor’s Prevention Initiative for Youth (GPIY) survey [1], which was given
by the Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) and UConn Health Center in 2000. The
survey has been designed to ascertain prevalence, attitudes and behaviors related to use of substances (tobacco,
electronic cigarettes, alcohol, and illicit drugs). We gratefully acknowledge refinements to the original survey made by
coalitions and health professionals throughout Connecticut specifically, East of the River Action for Substance-Abuse
Elimination (ERASE) and Archie C. Swindell, Ph.D. of Quantitative Services. The modifications reflect changes in questions
related to illegal substances and gambling behaviors, and the addition of questions related to other risk-taking behaviors.
The authors sincerely appreciate the cooperation of administrators and teachers at Colchester schools who facilitated
administration of the survey. We especially thank the youth who shared their personal experiences and opinions, and
parents who permitted their children to take the survey. It is emphasized that the results of the survey are intended to
provide information to support community-wide prevention planning. They are not intended to be an evaluation of any
specific domain (individual/peer, family, school, or community).

This report draws liberally on earlier reports of GPIY survey results [1] for formatting and structure. Comparisons with
national statistics utilize the Monitoring The Future (MTF) survey of 2018 [2].

                                                   PUBLIC DOMAIN NOTICE

All materials in this report are in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SERAC,
Colchester Local Prevention Council, or Colchester Public Schools. Citation of the source is appreciated. The data on
which this report is based are subject to confidentiality regulations of HIPAA [3] and FERPA [4]

                                                         DISCLAIMER

Opinions expressed herein are the views of the authors and may not necessarily reflect the views, official policy or position
of SERAC, YouthFIRST or Colchester Public Schools.

                                                          METHODS

The survey instrument used to collect data for this report was developed using the Connecticut Governor’s Prevention
Initiative for Youth (GPIY)[1] Youth Survey for grades 6 – 12 as a starting point. The survey has been modified by several
regional prevention coalitions across Connecticut to reflect changes in patterns of substance use and gambling behaviors
that have occurred in the years since the GPIY survey was last given by the Connecticut Department of Mental Health and
Addiction Services (DMHAS). Whenever possible, SERAC used questions identical to the Core Measures required for Drug
Free Communities (DFC) and Sober Truth on Preventing (STOP) Underage Drinking Grants [6] or the GPIY survey which
were taken from national surveys including YRBSS [5] and Monitoring The Future (MTF) [2].

In January and February 2019, the survey was administered by teachers at each of the participating schools to students in
grades 6-12 (except those whose parents had excused them from the survey) using the SurveyMonkey.com website.
Prior to administration of the survey, parents were given the opportunity to examine it and to excuse their child from
participating by informing the school. Youth were also able to decline, on their own, to take the survey by simply logging
off the computer.

Guidelines for administration of the survey were developed by the University of Connecticut Health Center [1]. During
survey administration, conversation among students was discouraged, and youth were reassured about the anonymity of
the surveys and the need for their honest input.


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                                             Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                      Final Report

For this report, data have been weighted based on grade-specific participation rates. The rates in the “total” columns
represent weighted averages of the grade-specific rates. Throughout this report, rates based on responses from fewer
than 5 individuals (unweighted n<5) are suppressed for confidentiality purposes.

All analyses and tabulations were carried out using SPSS® version 24 data analysis software system. Data checking and
formatting operations were carried out in Microsoft Excel®, and this final report was produced in Microsoft Word®.

                                                   Report Prepared by:
                                 Christine Miskell, Southeastern Regional Action Council
                                 Angela Duhaime, Southeastern Regional Action Council




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                                              Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                       Final Report
                                                 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Section 1: Survey Participants

In January and February 2019, students enrolled in grades 6-12 in Colchester Public Schools were surveyed regarding
their use of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, electronic cigarettes, legal and illicit drugs and other risky behaviors,
their perceptions about themselves, their community and their school. The survey was administered on-line using the
SurveyMonkey.com website and software. A total of 1194 individuals participated in the survey. All surveys were
examined to detect incomplete, inconsistent or non-serious responses, and 27 (2%) were excluded for one or more of
these reasons. The analysis was performed using responses from the remaining 1167 participants. The overall
participation rate was 91% (Table 1). Grade-specific participation rates ranged from 96% among 8th and 9th graders to 81%
among 12th graders.

The demographics of the participants included in the analysis are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

Section 2: Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Substance Use

Among the common substances of concern, alcohol appears to be the substance of choice among Colchester youth
followed closely by electronic cigarettes and marijuana (Table 4, Figure 1). Overall, 25% of youth report ever having used
alcohol in their lifetime (lifetime use) while 10% report having used alcohol in the past 30 days (recent use). There is a
marked increase in reported use rates between middle school and high school.

Although Connecticut law prohibits the sale of electronic cigarettes to individuals under 18 years of age, electronic
cigarette use is an emerging issue among youth in Connecticut. In Colchester, about 5% of middle school aged youth and
34% of high school aged youth report ever having used an electronic cigarette in their lifetime. Reported recent use rates
among middle school and high school aged youth are 1% and 19%, respectively.

About 1% of middle school aged youth and 31% of high school aged youth report ever having use marijuana in their
lifetime. Recent use of marijuana is reported by too few youth to report a rate.

                Figure 1. Percentage of Youth Reporting Lifetime Use of Various Substances of Concern




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                                              Colchester Youth Survey 2019
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About 14% of all youth report having used energy drinks in the past 30 days and about 36% of all youth report ever having
used energy drinks in their lifetime (Table 5). Fewer youth, 4% and 11% respectively, report recent or lifetime use of
energy drinks containing alcohol. About 4-5% of youth report ever having used inhalants or having misused over-the-
counter medications to get high.

Of the illicit drugs specifically mentioned in the survey, marijuana is the most commonly used substance (Table 4 and
Table 6). As noted above, about 1% of middle school aged youth and 31% of high school aged youth report ever having
use marijuana in their lifetime.

                     Figure 2. Percentage of Youth Reporting Lifetime Use of Selected Illicit Drugs




In general, regular use of illicit drugs, other than marijuana, does not appear to be a large problem among the Colchester
youth (
Table 6). Reported recent use rates for most substances are generally less than 1%. Lifetime use rates do suggest that
youth are experimenting with some substances, particularly synthetic marijuana (3.2%), hallucinogens (2.1%), cocaine and
ecstasy (1.2%).

Overall, the most commonly misused types of prescription medications are pain medications and downers (Table 7).
About 6% of all youth report ever having misused pain medications or downers without a prescription. Among high
school aged youth, lifetime prescription downer misuse (7%) tends to be slightly higher than prescription pain medication
misuse (6%). About 3% of all youth report ever having misused uppers while 2% report ever having misused tranquilizers.




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                 Figure 3. Percentage of Youth Reporting Lifetime Misuse of Prescription Medications




Youth reporting lifetime use of energy drinks, energy drinks with alcohol, cigarettes, other tobacco, alcohol or marijuana
were also asked about the age at which they first used those substances (Table 8. Reported Age of Initiation of Use Among
Lifetime Users of Various Substances ). For energy drinks, the most commonly reported age of initiation is between 11 and
13 years. For energy drinks containing alcohol, electronic cigarettes, cigarettes, other tobacco products, alcohol, and
marijuana, the largest percentage of youth report having begun using between the ages of 14 and 15.

Youth reporting lifetime use of electronic cigarettes were asked more detail about their use (Tables 9,10 and 11).
          • While most lifetime electronic cigarette users (80%) report having vaped nicotine, more than half (62%)
               report having vaped marijuana/THC.
          • The most commonly reported reason for having started using electronic cigarettes is curiosity (43%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for continuing to use electronic cigarettes is stress / to feel better
               (28%).

Youth reporting lifetime use of cigarettes were asked additional details about their use (Tables 12,13 and 14).
          • The most commonly reported sources of cigarettes are friends (32%) or a store (28%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for having started using cigarettes is curiosity (37%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for continuing to use cigarettes is stress / to feel better (19%).

Youth reporting lifetime use of tobacco products other than cigarettes were asked additional details about their use (Tables
15,16 and 17).
          • The most commonly reported reason for having started using other tobacco products is curiosity (28%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for continuing to use other tobacco is stress / to feel better (17%).
          • The most commonly reported source of other tobacco products is friends (48%).

Youth reporting lifetime use of marijuana were asked additional details about their marijuana use (Tables 18,19 and 20).
          • The most commonly reported reason for having started using marijuana is curiosity (56%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for continuing to use marijuana is stress / to feel better (38%).
          • The most commonly reported source of marijuana is friends (79%).


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                                              Colchester Youth Survey 2019
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Youth reporting lifetime alcohol use were asked additional details about their alcohol use (Tables 21,22,23 and 24).
          • About 21% of lifetime alcohol users report having consumed 4 or more drinks during a single occasion at
               least once in the past 30 days.
          • The most commonly reported source of alcohol is friends (52%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for having started using alcohol is curiosity (44%).
          • The most commonly reported reason for continuing to use alcohol is stress/to feel better or boredom
               (12%).

Youth reporting recent (past 30 day) alcohol use, were also asked about the location of their alcohol use (Tables 25 and
26).
          • About three-quarters of recent drinkers, 77%, report having consumed alcohol at home in the past 30 days.
          • Nearly as many (70%) report having consumed alcohol at the homes of others in the past 30 days.
          • About 12% of recent drinkers (all high school aged) report having been intentionally under the influence of
              alcohol while at school in the past 30 days. This corresponds to about 1% of all youth.

Section 3: Individual/Peer Domain

Perceived harm associated with substance use tends to be inversely correlated with use of that substance. About 70% of
youth feel that there is great risk associated with using prescription drugs not prescribed to them while 64% feel there is
great risk associated with smoking 1 or more packs of cigarettes per day (Table 2727). Fewer youth feel there is great
risk associated with drinking 5 or more alcoholic beverages once or twice a week (41%), taking 1 or 2 drinks of an
alcoholic beverage nearly every day (33%) or using electronic cigarettes (30%). The fewest youth feel there is great risk
associated with using marijuana 1 or 2 times a week (25%). For all substances 8-13% of youth report that they do not
know how much risk is associated with use.

                                Figure 4. Perception of Harm and Use of Core Substances




Overall, 61% of youth strongly disapprove of someone their age having 1 or 2 drinks of alcohol nearly every day (Table
28). The percentage is 77% among middle school aged youth but it drops to 49% among high school aged youth.




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                                               Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                        Final Report

Youth were asked how wrong their friends feel it would be for them to gamble and to use cigarettes, electronic cigarettes,
alcohol, marijuana or prescription drugs (Table 29). For all behaviors, the percentage of youth who report that their
friends think it would be very wrong tends to decrease from 6th grade to 12th grade. Overall, the percentage of youth who
report their peers think use would be very wrong for them to use is highest for prescription drugs (64%) and lowest for
gambling (34%) and electronic cigarettes (35%).

Youth were asked how easy it would be for them to get alcohol, cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, marijuana, other illicit
drugs, prescription drugs or a gun (Table 30). Compared to younger youth, older youth consider all substances to be
more readily available. Overall, illicit drugs other than marijuana are considered the most difficult to obtain (79% very
hard) while alcohol is considered the easiest to obtain (27% very hard).

Colchester youth generally appear to have positive self-concepts (Table 31). Most youth (about 80%) respond positively
(agree or strongly agree) to statements such as, “I am good at making decisions", "I have a number of good qualities", "I
stand up for what I believe in" and "I believe my life is going in a positive direction”. However, about 30% of youth agree
or strongly agree with the statements, “I feel lonely" and "I feel sad most of the time.”

Youth were asked about their access to a social support network to help them deal with problems (Tables 32 and 33).
About 63% report that when they have a problem, they often or always/almost always talk with a friend, 40% report that
they often or always/almost always talk to a parent or guardian and about 60% also report that they often or
always/almost always keep it to themselves. About two-thirds of youth (68%) report that there is at least 1 trusted adult
at school who they can talk to if they have a problem.

About 24% of youth report having had thoughts about hurting themselves in the past 12 months and about 12% report
having hurt themselves on purpose in the past 12 months (Table 34). About 22% of youth report having felt sad or
hopeless almost every day for 2 weeks or more so that it stopped them from doing their usual activities while 12% of
youth report having seriously considered attempting suicide in the past 12 months.

Youth were asked if they have engaged in specific antisocial behaviors in the past year (Table 35). About 16% of youth
report having stolen something worth less than $100 while about 41% of youth report having cheated on a test at school.
Approximately 12% report having ridden as a passenger with a driver under the influence of drugs or alcohol and 4% of all
youth report having driven while under the influence of drugs or alcohol themselves in the past year.

Section 4: Family Domain

About 21% of youth report having a parent or guardian who smokes cigarettes, 10% report having a parent or guardian
who uses electronic cigarettes, 70% report having a parent or guardian who drinks alcohol and 7% report having a parent
or guardian who uses marijuana (Table 36). About 16% of youth report that a family member has used alcohol in such a
way that it has created problems at home, at work or with friends.

About 30% of youth report that they usually spend up to 1 hour after school without an adult present (Table 37). However,
13% report spending more than 4 hours after school without an adult present.

Youth were asked about their perception of their parents' disapproval of their use of alcohol, tobacco, electronic cigarettes,
marijuana and prescription drugs (Table 38). Nearly all youth (80-90%) report that their parents think it would be very
wrong for them to use prescription drugs without a prescription or smoke tobacco. Fewer youth (about 70%) report that
their parents think it would be very wrong for them to use electronic cigarettes, drink 1 or 2 alcoholic beverages nearly
every day or smoke marijuana. Still fewer youth (44%) report that their parents think it would be very wrong for them to
gamble. For all substances, the percentage of youth who feel that their parents disapprove of various behaviors is higher
than the percentage of youth who feel that their friends disapprove of that behavior (Figure 5).

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                                               Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                        Final Report

                                    Figure 5. Perceived Parental and Peer Disapproval




Most youth (80%) say is it mostly true or definitely true that they are disciplined for breaking rules (Table 39). Seventy-
five to eighty percent (75-80%) of youth report that it is definitely true or mostly true that their families have clear rules
discouraging cigarette/tobacco, electronic cigarette, alcohol, marijuana or prescription drug use. Fewer youth, 70%, report
that their family has clear rules discouraging them from gambling.

Most youth (about 90%) report that it is mostly true or definitely true that they feel close to, valued and loved by their
family (Table 40). Fewer youth (about 60%) say it is mostly true or definitely true that they share their thoughts and
feelings with their parent/guardian. Still fewer, 48% say it is mostly true or definitely true that their parent/guardian
participates in activities at their school.


Section 5: School Domain

Nearly all youth (95%) say they try to do good work at school (Table 41). Youth generally feel encouraged and supported
by school teachers and staff. About 3% of youth report that they definitely DO NOT feel safe at school.

About 7% of all youth report having been intentionally high under the influence of drugs while at school in the past 30 days
(Table 42).


Section 6: Community Domain

Most youth (90%) feel that their community is a safe place (Table 43). Compared to younger youth, older youth are more
likely to perceive that drugs are a bigger problem and that drug use is more prevalent. Middle school aged youth are more
likely than high school aged youth to report that there are lots of things for young people to do in the community or that
adults in the community value teens.

Youth were asked about the importance of various prevention strategies in keeping kids from drinking alcohol (Table 44).
Overall, Checking IDs is the top-ranked strategy. Other effective strategies include having a license suspended and
breathalyzer testing. High price of alcohol, advertisements showing problems associated with alcohol use and friends who


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                                              Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                        Final Report
disapprove of drinking are the lowest ranking strategies. Parental strictness ranks higher among middle school aged youth
while having a license suspended ranks higher among high school aged youth.

Section 7: Gambling

The majority of youth (81%) report never engaging in gambling behavior (Table 45). Less than 1% of youth report
gambling daily. Overall, about 6% of youth report that a member of their family has gambled so that it created problems at
home, at work or with friends.

Youth who report ever having engaged in gambling behavior were asked about various possible indicators of problem
gambling (Table 46).
   • 28% report having tried to cut back on their gambling.
   • 6% think they might have a gambling problem.
   • 4% report having missed important social activities because they were gambling.

Section 8: Comparisons and Trends

In this section, Colchester 2019 data is compared with national data (Monitoring the Future 2018 [2]).

All Colchester lifetime and recent substance use rates from 2019 tend to be similar to or lower than the corresponding
national rates from 2018 (Tables 47 and 48).




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                                                    Final Report

                                                     REFERENCES

1.   Governor’s Prevention Initiative for Youth. 2000. Youth Survey. Available:
     http://www.ct.gov/dmhas/LIB/dmhas/infobriefs/090904.pdf

2.   University of Michigan. 2018. Monitoring The Future, a continuing study of American youth. Available:
     http://monitoringthefuture.org/.

3.   U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Office for Civil Rights – Understanding Health Information Privacy.
     Available: http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/understanding/index.html

4.   U.S. Department of Education. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA):
     http://www.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/ferpa/index.html.

5.   Centers for Disease Control. YRBSS: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Available:
     https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm

6.   Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). Drug Free Communities Support Program National Evaluation: 2016
     National Evaluation End of Year Report
     https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/ondcp/dfc/DFC2016_EndYearReport_final_2017_Sept12.pdf




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                                                        Colchester Youth Survey 2019
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                                                                 DATA TABLES
Section 1. Demographics

Table 1. Grade of Participants Included in Analysis
                                                                                Grade
                                                                                                            MS          HS    Total
                          6            7           8            9         10            11    12
                                                                                                            6-8        9-12   6-12
  Participated in
                         158           158         187         190        179           169   153           503        691     1194
      Survey
  Excluded from
                          3             4           2           1          3             9     5             9          18      27
     Analysis
   Included in
                         155           154         185         189        176           160   148           494        673     1167
     Analysis
    Enrollment           167           166         192         197        205           176   182           525        760     1285

Participation Rate       93%           93%         96%         96%        86%           91%   81%          94%         89%     91%
 Estimated margin
                         +/-2%        +/-2%      +/-1%      +/-1%        +/-3%      +/-2%    +/-3%      +/-1%      +/-1%       +/-1%
      of error *
A total of 1194 youth participated in the survey. Responses from a total of 27 youth (2%) were excluded from the analysis due to
failure to answer core questions or for providing inconsistent or invalid responses.
* https://www.surveymonkey.com/mp/margin-of-error-calculator/


Table 2. Gender of Participants Included in Analysis
                                                                       Frequency                                  Percent
                      Gender
                                                                           (n)                                      (%)
                       Female                                              587                                      50%
                        Male                                               537                                      46%
                 I prefer not to say                                        36                                      3%
                       Missing                                              7                                       1%
                        Total                                             1167                                     100%


Table 3. Race and Ethnicity of Participants Included in Analysis
                                                                                                    Percent*
                              Race/Ethnicity
                                                                                                      (%)
                         White or Caucasian                                                           87%
                      Black or African American                                                       5%
                       Asian or Pacific Islander                                                      4%
                           Native American                                                            3%
                          Hispanic or Latino                                                          7%
                                Other                                                                 5%
*Youth were asked to mark all that apply




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                                              Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                       Final Report

Section 2. Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Substance Use

Table 4. Reported Use Rates for Common Substances of Concern
                                                                           Grade
                                                                                                    MS      HS     Total
                                6         7          8          9     10            11      12
                                                                                                    6-8    9-12    6-12
    Alcohol        Never      94.8%     96.8%      91.4%    79.4%   69.3%          48.1%   48.6%   94.2%   62.1%   75.2%
                  Lifetime    5.2%      3.2%       8.6%     20.6%   30.7%          51.9%   51.4%   5.8%    37.9%   24.8%
                  Recent      0.0%       n<5        n<5     10.1%   10.2%          21.9%   27.0%   1.0%    16.9%   10.4%
  Cigarettes       Never      98.7%     98.7%      98.9%    93.7%   95.5%          86.8%   89.2%   98.8%   91.5%   94.4%
                  Lifetime     n<5       n<5        n<5     6.3%    4.5%           13.2%   10.8%   1.2%    8.5%    5.6%
                  Recent      0.0%      0.0%       0.0%      n<5     n<5           6.9%     n<5    0.0%    3.2%    1.9%
 Other tobacco     Never      100.0%   100.0%      99.5%    96.3%   96.6%          89.3%   88.5%   99.8%   92.9%   95.7%
   products       Lifetime     0.0%     0.0%        n<5     3.7%    3.4%           10.7%   11.5%    n<5    7.1%    4.3%
                  Recent       0.0%     0.0%       0.0%      n<5     n<5           3.8%    3.4%    0.0%    2.5%    1.5%
  Marijuana        Never      100.0%    98.7%      98.4%    72.3%   81.3%          55.3%   63.9%   99.0%   68.8%   81.1%
                  Lifetime     0.0%      n<5        n<5     27.7%   18.8%          44.7%   36.1%   1.0%    31.2%   18.9%
                  Recent       0.0%      n<5        n<5     20.2%   13.1%          23.9%   25.9%    n<5    20.5%   12.3%
   Electronic      Never      97.4%     97.3%      91.8%    66.0%   74.3%          60.8%   61.9%   95.3%   66.0%   77.9%
   cigarettes     Lifetime     n<5       n<5       8.2%     34.0%   25.7%          39.2%   38.1%   4.7%    34.0%   22.1%
                  Recent       n<5       n<5       2.7%     21.3%   10.3%          22.2%   22.4%   1.4%    18.8%   11.7%


Table 5. Reported Use Rates for Various Legal Products

                                                                           Grade
                                                                                                    MS      HS     Total
                                6         7         8           9    10             11      12
                                                                                                    6-8    9-12    6-12
 Energy Drinks     Never      85.2%     79.1%      65.9%   48.7%    58.6%      60.6%       54.7%   76.2%   55.6%   64.0%
                  Lifetime    14.8%     20.9%      34.1%   51.3%    41.4%      39.4%       45.3%   23.8%   44.4%   36.0%
                  Recent      4.5%      4.6%       10.3%   24.3%    17.8%      14.4%       20.9%   6.6%    19.5%   14.2%
Energy Drinks +    Never      96.6%     99.3%      94.5%   88.6%    86.9%      77.8%       78.5%   96.7%   83.2%   88.7%
    Alcohol       Lifetime    3.4%       n<5       5.5%    11.4%    13.1%      22.2%       21.5%   3.3%    16.8%   11.3%
                  Recent      0.0%      0.0%        n<5    3.8%     4.6%       6.3%        8.3%     n<5    5.7%    3.7%
   Inhalants       Never      96.1%     96.7%      97.8%   94.1%    95.9%      94.3%       96.6%   96.9%   95.2%   95.9%
                  Lifetime    3.9%      3.3%        n<5    5.9%     4.1%       5.7%        3.4%    3.1%    4.8%    4.1%
                  Recent       n<5      0.0%        n<5     n<5      n<5        n<5         n<5     n<5    0.9%    0.7%
   Over the        Never      92.7%     96.7%      95.1%   93.0%    96.5%      91.8%       96.6%   94.9%   94.5%   94.6%
   counter        Lifetime
                              7.3%      3.3%       4.9%     7.0%     3.5%          8.2%    3.4%    5.1%    5.5%    5.4%
 medications
                   Recent      n<5       n<5       2.7%     3.2%     n<5           n<5      n<5    2.5%    1.6%    2.0%




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                                                       Final Report

Table 6. Reported Use Rates for Various Illicit Drugs
                                                                               Grade
                                                                                                         MS       HS     Total
                                   6         7            8           9     10          11      12
                                                                                                         6-8     9-12    6-12
    Cocaine          Never      100.0%     99.3%        100.0%    99.5%    100.0%      96.2%   96.6%    98.8%    98.2%   98.8%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       n<5          0.0%      n<5      0.0%       3.8%    3.4%      n<5     1.8%    1.2%
                    Recent       0.0%      0.0%          0.0%     0.0%      0.0%        n<5     n<5     0.0%     0.3%    0.2%
 Crack Cocaine       Never      100.0%     100.0%       100.0%    100.0%   100.0%      99.4%   99.3%    100.0%   99.7%   99.8%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%     0.0%        n<5     n<5      0.0%     n<5     n<5
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%     0.0%        n<5    0.0%      0.0%     n<5     n<5
    MDMA             Never      100.0%     99.3%        100.0%    98.9%    100.0%      95.6%   97.2%    99.8%    98.0%   98.8%
   (Ecstasy)        Lifetime     0.0%       n<5          0.0%      n<5      0.0%       4.4%     n<5      n<5     2.0%    1.2%
                    Recent       0.0%      0.0%          0.0%     0.0%      0.0%        n<5     n<5     0.0%      n<5     n<5
Hallucinogens        Never      100.0%     100.0%       100.0%    98.4%    97.7%       95.6%   93.8%    100.0%   96.5%   97.9%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      n<5      n<5        4.4%    6.2%      0.0%    3.5%    2.1%
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      n<5      n<5         n<5     n<5      0.0%    1.0%    0.6%
    Heroin           Never      100.0%     100.0%       100.0%    100.0%   99.4%       97.5%   100.0%   100.0%   99.3%   99.6%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%     n<5         n<5     0.0%     0.0%    0.7%    0.4%
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%    0.0%         n<5     0.0%     0.0%     n<5     n<5
     Salvia          Never      100.0%     100.0%       100.0%    98.4%    99.4%       99.4%   100.0%   100.0%   99.3%   99.6%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      n<5      n<5         n<5     0.0%     0.0%    0.7%    0.4%
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      n<5     0.0%        0.0%     0.0%     0.0%     n<5     n<5
   Ketamine          Never      100.0%     100.0%       100.0%    100.0%   99.4%       98.1%   99.3%    100.0%   99.2%   99.6%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%     n<5         n<5     n<5      0.0%    0.8%    0.4%
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%    0.0%         n<5     n<5      0.0%     n<5     n<5
     GHB             Never      100.0%     100.0%       100.0%    100.0%   99.4%       99.4%   99.3%    100.0%   99.5%   99.7%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%     n<5         n<5     n<5      0.0%     n<5     n<5
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         0.0%      0.0%    0.0%        0.0%     n<5      0.0%     n<5     n<5
Methamphetamine      Never      100.0%     100.0%       99.5%     99.5%    99.4%       98.1%   100.0%   99.8%    99.3%   99.5%
                    Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         n<5       n<5      n<5         n<5     0.0%     n<5     0.7%    0.5%
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         n<5      0.0%     0.0%         n<5     0.0%     n<5      n<5     n<5
   Synthetic         Never      100.0%     100.0%       98.9%     95.2%    95.9%       91.0%   97.2%    99.6%    94.9%   96.8%
   Marijuana        Lifetime     0.0%       0.0%         n<5      4.8%     4.1%        9.0%     n<5      n<5     5.1%    3.2%
                    Recent       0.0%       0.0%         n<5      2.7%      n<5         n<5     n<5      n<5     2.1%    1.3%
   Bath Salts        Never       99.3%     98.7%        97.3%     100.0%   99.4%       99.4%   99.3%    98.4%    99.5%   99.1%
                    Lifetime      n<5       n<5         2.7%        n<5     n<5         n<5     n<5     1.6%     0.5%    0.9%
                    Recent       0.0%      0.0%          n<5       0.0%    0.0%        0.0%     n<5      n<5      n<5     n<5
   Any illicit        Never    100.0%     99.3%     99.5%     96.8%   97.6%     95.4%          93.8%    99.6%    96.0%   97.5%
    drug**           Lifetime   0.0%        n<5      n<5      3.2%     n<5      4.6%           6.2%      n<5     4.0%    2.5%
                     Recent     0.0%       0.0%      n<5       n<5     n<5       n<5            n<5      n<5     1.1%    0.7%
**Includes Cocaine, Crack, MDMA, Hallucinogens, Heroin, GHB and Methamphetamine




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                                                Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                         Final Report

Table 7. Reported Use Rates for Various Types of Prescription Medications
                                                                              Grade
                                                                                                        MS      HS     Total
                                 6          7          8           9     10            11      12
                                                                                                        6-8    9-12    6-12
     Pain
 Medications        Never      93.5%     94.1%       96.2%      94.1%   97.7%         90.5%   93.8%    94.7%   94.2%   94.4%
   (vicodin,
  oxycontin,
                   Lifetime     6.5%      5.9%        3.8%      5.9%     n<5          9.5%    6.2%     5.3%    5.8%    5.6%
  percodan,
   codeine,
   dilaudid)        Recent      n<5        n<5        n<5        n<5     n<5          3.2%     n<5     2.3%    1.5%    1.8%

    Downers
                    Never      98.0%     94.1%       96.8%      90.4%   96.5%         92.4%   92.4%    96.3%   93.0%   94.4%
 (barbiturates,
 sleeping pills,
                   Lifetime     n<5       5.9%        3.2%      9.6%    3.5%          7.6%    7.6%     3.7%    7.0%    5.6%
   sedatives,
  quaaludes)
                    Recent      n<5        n<5        n<5       5.3%     n<5          3.8%     n<5      n<5    2.9%    2.1%

 Tranquilizers      Never      100.0%    99.3%       100.0%     96.3%   97.7%         96.2%   97.2%    99.8%   96.9%   98.1%
(valium, xanax,
                   Lifetime     0.0%       n<5        0.0%      3.7%     n<5          3.8%     n<5      n<5    3.1%    1.9%
    librium)
                    Recent      0.0%      0.0%        0.0%       n<5    0.0%           n<5     n<5     0.0%    0.9%    0.5%

   Uppers           Never      98.7%     99.3%       98.9%      97.9%   98.3%         94.9%   93.8%    99.0%   96.3%   97.4%
  (adderall,
amphetamines,      Lifetime     n<5        n<5        n<5        n<5     n<5          5.1%    6.2%     1.0%    3.7%    2.6%
   speed)
                    Recent      0.0%      0.0%        0.0%       n<5     n<5          3.8%     n<5     0.0%    1.7%    1.0%

   Any of the       Never      92.8%     90.1%       94.6%      87.2%   93.6%         84.8%   86.8%    92.6%   88.3%   90.0%
     above
                   Lifetime     7.2%      9.9%        5.4%      12.8%   6.4%          15.2%   13.2%    7.4%    11.7%   10.0%
  prescription
 medications*       Recent      n<5        n<5        n<5       5.3%     n<5          7.0%    3.5%     2.3%    4.2%    3.4%

   Steroids         Never      100.0%    99.3%       100.0%     98.9%   99.4%         98.1%   100.0%   99.8%   99.1%   99.4%
                   Lifetime     0.0%      n<5         0.0%       n<5     n<5           n<5     0.0%     n<5    0.9%    0.6%
                   Recent       0.0%      n<5         0.0%       n<5    0.0%          0.0%     0.0%     n<5     n<5     n<5
*Includes Pain Medications, Downers, Tranquilizers and Uppers




                                                              18
                                            Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                     Final Report
Table 8. Reported Age of Initiation of Use Among Lifetime Users of Various Substances
                                                                                   Percent
                Substance                     Age of Initiation
                                                                                     (%)
              Energy Drinks                    10 or younger                        17.4%
                                                   11-13                            52.8%
                                                   14-15                            22.6%
                                                 16 or older                         7.2%
              Energy Drinks                    10 or younger                         8.0%
            Containing Alcohol                     11-13                            26.7%
                                                   14-15                            37.6%
                                                 16 or older                        27.7%
           Electronic Cigarettes               10 or younger                        2.0.%
                                                   11-13                            24.4%
                                                   14-15                            45.6%
                                                 16 or older                        28.0%
                Cigarettes                     10 or younger                        18.4%
                                                   11-13                            25.2%
                                                   14-15                            30.5%
                                                 16 or older                        25.9%
              Other Tobacco                    10 or younger                         8.4%
                 Products                          11-13                            15.3%
                                                   14-15                            41.7%
                                                 16 or older                        34.5%
                  Alcohol                      10 or younger                        11,8%
                                                   11-13                            23.1%
                                                   14-15                            41.5%
                                                 16 or older                        23.7%
                 Marijuana                     10 or younger                         2.9%
                                                   11-13                            22.6%
                                                   14-15                            52.4%
                                                 16 or older                        22.2%




                                                          19
                                             Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                      Final Report

                                 ***Lifetime Electronic Cigarette User Sub-analysis***
Table 9 Types of Chemicals Being Vaped Among Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Users
(unweighted n=250)
                                                                           Grade
Percentage of Lifetime E-
                                                                                                      MS      HS     Total
cigarette Users Who Report         6        7         8        9        10       11     12
                                                                                                      6-8    9-12    6-12
Ever Vaping Various Chemicals
            Nicotine              n<5      n<5      60.0%    87.3%    75.6%    78.7%   83.9%         56.4%   81.7%   79.5%
        Marijuana / THC             n<5      n<5      26.7%    67.2%       50.0%    73.8%    69.6%   21.6%   66.1%   62.3%
             Other                  n<5      n<5      0.0%     0.0%        21.8%    12.5%    18.0%   25.0%   19.8%   19.2%

                                   ***Lifetime Electronic Cigarette User Sub-analysis***
Table 10: Reasons for Starting Electronic Cigarette Use Among Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Users
(unweighted n=250)
                                                                              Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Electronic
                                                                                                      MS      HS     Total
Cigarette Users Who Report this is       6        7       8        9       10       11       12
                                                                                                      6-8    9-12    6-12
a Reason
      Friends / Peer Pressure          0.0%     0.0%     n<5     25.0% 18.2% 20.3% 29.1%              n<5    23.5%   23.0%
             Boredom                  n<5      0.0%     0.0%       10.9%     n<5     8.5%    12.7%    n<5    9.5%    9.2%
             Curiosity                0.0%     n<5      n<5        35.9%    61.4%    54.2%   27.3%   33.5%   43.5%   42.8%
      Advertisements / Media          0.0%     0.0%     0.0%       0.0%      n<5     0.0%     n<5     0.0%    n<5     n<5
         Family Tradition             n<5      0.0%     n<5        0.0%     0.0%      n<5     0.0%    n<5     n<5     n<5
           Easy to Get                0.0%     0.0%     0.0%        n<5     0.0%     0.0%     n<5     0.0%    n<5     n<5
    Angry/Upset with Someone          0.0%     0.0%     0.0%        n<5     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%    0.0%    n<5     n<5
      Stress / To Feel Better         0.0%     n<5     41.7%       25.0%    13.6%    15.3%   25.5%   33.1%   20.3%   21.2%

                                   ***Lifetime Electronic Cigarette User Sub-analysis***
Table 11: Reasons for Continuing Electronic Cigarette Use Lifetime Electronic Cigarette Users
(unweighted n=250)
                                                                              Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Electronic
                                                                                                      MS      HS     Total
Cigarette Users Who Report this is      6        7        8        9       10       11        12
                                                                                                      6-8    9-12    6-12
a Reason
      I am not currently using         n<5      n<5     41.7% 42.2% 63.6% 56.7% 52.7%                47.5%   53.2%   52.8%
      Friends / Peer Pressure         0.0%     0.0%     0.0%       9.4%      n<5      n<5     n<5     0.0%   4.8%    4.4%
             Boredom                  0.0%     n<5      0.0%        n<5     11.4%    8.3%     n<5     n<5    7.6%    7.5%
             Curiosity                0.0%     0.0%     n<5         n<5      n<5      n<5     n<5     n<5    2.7%    2.9%
      Advertisements / Media          0.0%     0.0%     0.0%       0.0%     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%    0.0%   0.0%    0.0%
         Family Tradition             n<5      0.0%     0.0%       0.0%     0.0%      n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5
           Easy to Get                0.0%     0.0%     0.0%        n<5     0.0%     0.0%     n<5     0.0%   2.6%    2.4%
    Angry/Upset with Someone          0.0%     0.0%     n<5         n<5     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%    n<5     n<5     n<5
      Stress / To Feel Better         0.0%     n<5     41.7%       32.8%    18.2%    26.7%   30.9%   31.3%   27.7%   28.0%




                                                              20
                                             Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                      Final Report
                                      ***Lifetime Cigarette User Sub-analysis***
Table 12. Sources of Cigarettes Among Lifetime Cigarette Users
(unweighted n=63)
                                                                         Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Cigarette
Users Who Report Ever Getting                                                                      MS      HS     Total
                                    6         7       8         9     10       11           12
Cigarettes from the Following                                                                      6-8    9-12    6-12
Sources
  Your parents, with permission   0.0%      0.0%    0.0%       n<5    n<5      n<5          n<5    0.0%   11.1%   10.1%
Your parents, without permission    n<5      n<5      n<5          n<5     n<5    23.8%     n<5    n<5    22.0%   24.6%
          Your friends             0.0%      0.0%     n<5          n<5     n<5    28.6%    37.5%   n<5    33.4%   31.8%
    Your brothers or sisters       0.0%      0.0%     0.0%         n<5     n<5    23.8%     n<5    0.0%   16.6%   15.0%
            A store                0.0%      0.0%     n<5          n<5     n<5    23.8%    43.8%   n<5    29.7%   28.4%

                                         ***Lifetime Cigarette User Sub-analysis***
Table 13: Reasons for Starting Cigarette Use Among Lifetime Cigarette Users
(unweighted n=63)
                                                                              Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Cigarette                                                                    MS     HS     Total
                                         6        7       8        9       10       11       12
Users Who Report this is a Reason                                                                   6-8   9-12    6-12
      Friends / Peer Pressure          0.0%      n<5     n<5      n<5     n<5      n<5      n<5     n<5   15.3%   17.6%
             Boredom                  0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%    n<5     n<5     n<5    0.0%   15.5%   14.1%
             Curiosity                n<5      0.0%    0.0%         n<5     n<5    56.3%    n<5     n<5   38.6%   36.9%
      Advertisements / Media          0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%    n<5    0.0%     n<5    0.0%   4.6%    4.1%
         Family Tradition             0.0%     0.0%     n<5         n<5    0.0%    0.0%     n<5     n<5    n<5     n<5
           Easy to Get                0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         n<5    0.0%     n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
    Angry/Upset with Someone          0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%   0.0%     n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
      Stress / To Feel Better         0.0%     n<5     0.0%         n<5    0.0%     n<5     n<5     n<5   15.4%   15.9%

                                       ***Lifetime Cigarette User Sub-analysis***
Table 14: Reasons for Continuing Cigarette Use Among Lifetime Cigarette Users
(unweighted n=63)
                                                                            Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Cigarette                                                                    MS     HS     Total
                                       6        7       8        9       10       11         12
Users Who Report this is a Reason                                                                   6-8   9-12    6-12
      I am not currently using        n<5      n<5     n<5     63.6%     n<5    68.4%      62.5%    n<5   63.3%   62.0%
      Friends / Peer Pressure         0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%    n<5    0.0%     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
             Boredom                  0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%    n<5    0.0%     n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
             Curiosity                n<5      0.0%    0.0%         0.0%   0.0%     n<5     n<5     n<5    n<5     n<5
      Advertisements / Media          0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%   0.0%     n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
         Family Tradition             0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         0.0%   0.0%    0.0%     n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
           Easy to Get                0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         n<5    0.0%    0.0%     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
    Angry/Upset with Someone          0.0%     0.0%    0.0%         n<5    0.0%    0.0%     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
      Stress / To Feel Better         0.0%     n<5      n<5         n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5   17.3%   18.9%




                                                              21
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                                                        Final Report
                                      ***Lifetime Other Tobacco User Sub-analysis***
Table 15: Reasons for Starting Other Tobacco Use Among Lifetime Other Tobacco Users
(unweighted n=48)
                                                                            Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Other
                                                                                                        MS     HS     Total
Tobacco Users Who Report this is        6*      7*        8       9      10       11             12
                                                                                                        6-8   9-12    6-12
a Reason
      Friends / Peer Pressure            *       *      0.0%     n<5    0.0%      n<5          35.3%   0.0%   24.7%   24.2%
             Boredom                       *         *    0.0%         n<5     0.0%     n<5     n<5    0.0%   13.2%   12.9%
             Curiosity                     *         *    0.0%         n<5     n<5     50.0%    n<5    0.0%   28.3%   27.8%
      Advertisements / Media               *         *    0.0%         0.0%    n<5     0.0%     n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
          Family Tradition                 *         *     n<5         0.0%    0.0%     n<5     n<5     n<5    n<5     n<5
            Easy to Get                    *         *    0.0%         n<5     n<5      n<5     n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
    Angry/Upset with Someone               *         *    0.0%         0.0%    0.0%    0,0%     0.0%   0.0%   0.0%    0.0%
        Stress / To Feel Better          *        *       0.0%         n<5     n<5     0.0%     n<5    0.0%   13.3%   13.0%
*No lifetime other tobacco users in grades 6 or 7

                                    ***Lifetime Other Tobacco User Sub-analysis***
Table 16: Reasons for Continuing Other Tobacco Use Among Other Tobacco Users
(unweighted n=48)
                                                                          Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Other
                                                                                                        MS     HS     Total
Tobacco Users Who Report this is       6*      7*       8       9      10       11               12
                                                                                                        6-8   9-12    6-12
a Reason
      I am not currently using          *       *     0.0%     n<5     n<5     47.1%           64.7%   0.0%   52.7%   51.7%
      Friends / Peer Pressure              *         *    0.0%         0.0%    0.0%    0.0%     0.0%   0.0%   0.0%    0.0%
             Boredom                       *         *    0.0%         n<5     n<5      n<5     n<5    0.0%   13.0%   12.8%
             Curiosity                     *         *    0.0%         0.0%    0.0%     n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
      Advertisements / Media               *         *    0.0%         0.0%    0.0%     n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
          Family Tradition                 *         *    0.0%         0.0%    n<5      n<5     n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
            Easy to Get                    *         *    0.0%         n<5     n<5      n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
    Angry/Upset with Someone               *         *    0.0%         0.0%    0.0%    0.0%     0.0%   0.0%   0.0%    0.0%
        Stress / To Feel Better          *        *        n<5         n<5     0.0%     n<5     n<5     n<5   15.2%   17.0%
*No lifetime other tobacco users in grades 6 or 7

                                    ***Lifetime Other Tobacco User Sub-analysis***
Table 17. Sources of Other Tobacco Products Among Lifetime Other Tobacco Users
(unweighted n=48)
                                                                         Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Other
Tobacco Users Who Report Ever                                                                          MS      HS     Total
                                   6*        7*       8       9       10       11               12
Getting Other Tobacco Products                                                                         6-8    9-12    6-12
from the Following Sources
  Your parents, with permission     *         *     0.05     n<5     0.0%      n<5              n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
Your parents, without permission       *         *       n<5      0.0%        n<5     31.3%    29.4%   n<5    24.8%   26.2%
          Your friends                 *         *       0.0%         n<5     n<5     64.7%    41.2%   0.0%   49.3%   48.3%
    Your brothers or sisters           *         *       0.0%         n<5     0.0%    43.8%     n<5    0.0%   23.7%   23.2%
              A store                  *         *       n<5          n<5     n<5     31.3%    52.9%   n<5    38.3%   39.5%
*No lifetime other tobacco users in grades 6 or 7

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                                                        Final Report

                                       ***Lifetime Marijuana User Sub-analysis***
Table 18: Reasons for Starting Marijuana Use Among Lifetime Marijuana Users
(unweighted n=214)
                                                                           Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Marijuana                                                                        MS     HS     Total
                                       6*       7        8       9      10       11              12
Users Who Report this is a Reason                                                                       6-8   9-12    6-12
      Friends / Peer Pressure           *     0.0%      n<5    11.5%    n<5     17.1%          17.0%    n<5   14.0%   14.2%
             Boredom                       *     0.0%    0.0%         n<5      n<5      n<5     n<5    0.0%   5.2%    5.1%
             Curiosity                     *     n<5      n<5        44.2%    63.6%    60.0%   56.6%    n<5   56.0%   55.9%
      Advertisements / Media               *     0.0%    0.0%        0.0%     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%   0.0%   0.0%    0.0%
          Family Tradition                 *     0.0%    0.0%         n<5     0.0%      n<5     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
            Easy to Get                    *     0.0%    0.0%         n<5      n<5      n<5     n<5    0.0%   2.4%    2.4%
    Angry/Upset with Someone               *     0.0%    0.0%         n<5     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%   0.0%    n<5     n<5
        Stress / To Feel Better         *        n<5      n<5        32.7%    18.2%    11.4%   22.6%    n<5   20.6%   20.6%
*No lifetime marijuana users in grade 6

                                       ***Lifetime Marijuana User Sub-analysis***
Table 19: Reasons for Continuing Marijuana Use Among Marijuana Users
(unweighted n=214)
                                                                           Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Marijuana                                                                        MS     HS     Total
                                       6*       7        8       9      10       11              12
Users Who Report this is a Reason                                                                       6-8   9-12    6-12
      I am not currently using          *      n<5     0.0%    23.5% 27.3% 30.0%               24.5%    n<5   26.6%   26.5%
      Friends / Peer Pressure              *     0.0%    0.0%        11.8%     n<5     10.0%    n<5    0.0%   9.1%    8.9%
             Boredom                       *     0.0%    0.0%        11.8%     n<5     17.1%    9.4%   0.0%   12.9%   12.7%
             Curiosity                     *     0.0%     n<5         n<5     21.2%    7.1%     n<5     n<5   7.3%    7.6%
      Advertisements / Media               *     0.0%    0.0%        0.0%     0.0%     0.0%     0.0%   0.0%   0.0%    0.0%
          Family Tradition                 *     0.0%     n<5        0.0%      n<5      n<5     n<5     n<5    n<5     n<5
            Easy to Get                    *     0.0%    0.0%         n<5     0.0%      n<5     n<5    0.0%   2.9%    2.8%
    Angry/Upset with Someone               *     0.0%    0.0%         n<5     0.0%      n<5     n<5    0.0%    n<5     n<5
        Stress / To Feel Better         *        n<5      n<5        43.1%    30.3%    31.4%   47.2%    n<5   38.3%   38.1%
*No lifetime marijuana users in grade 6

                                     ***Lifetime Marijuana User Sub-analysis***
Table 20 Sources of Marijuana Among Lifetime Marijuana Users
(unweighted n=214)
                                                                        Grade
Percentage of Lifetime
Marijuana Users Who Report                                                                             MS      HS     Total
                                  6*         7       8        9      10       11                12
Ever Getting Marijuana From                                                                            6-8    9-12    6-12
the Following Sources
  Your parents, with permission    *       0.0%    0.0%     0.0%     n<5     10.1%              n<5    0.0%   5.4%    5.3%
Your parents, without permission       *       0.0%     0.0%     40.0%       35.5%    27.5%    24.5%   0.0%   30.8%   30.2%
    Your brothers or sisters           *       0.0%     n<5      26.0%       25.8%    34.8%    30.2%   n<5    30.1%   30.0%
           Your friends                *       n<5      n<5      86.3%       69.7%    80.0%    77.4%   n<5    79.0%   78.9%
*No lifetime marijuana users in grade 6



                                                                23
                                               Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                        Final Report

                                        ***Lifetime Alcohol User- Sub-analysis***
Table 21. Intensity of Alcohol Use Among Lifetime Alcohol Users
(unweighted n=281)
                                                                            Grade
How often have you drank 4 or
more alcoholic drinks (beer, wine,
                                                                                                    MS      HS     Total
wine coolers, mixed drinks, hard        6        7       8        9      10       11        12
                                                                                                    6-8    9-12    6-12
liquor etc.) during a single
occasion?
                NEVER                100.0% 80.0% 56.3% 59.0% 67.9% 48.2%                  35.6%   72.7%   50.1%   52.3%
       Not in the past 30 days        0,0%      n<5    43.8% 25.6% 18.9% 30.1%             28.8%   27.3%   26.6%   26.7%
     Occasionally (1 - 5 days)          0.0%    0.0%    0.0%        n<5     n<5    16.9%   28.8%   0.0%    16.9%   15.3%
      Frequently (6 - 20 days)          0.0%    0.0%    0.0%        n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5    0.0%    3.7%    3.3%
Almost every day (21 days or more)      0.0%    0.0%    0.0%        n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5    0.0%    2.7%    2.5%

           Binge Lifetime               0.0%     n<5   43.8%       41.0%   32.1%   51.8%   64.4%   27.3%   49.9%   47.7%
           Binge Recent                 0.0%    0.0%    0.0%       15.4%   13.2%   21.7%   35.6%   0.0%    23.3%   21.1%

                                       ***Lifetime Alcohol User- Sub-analysis***
Table 22. Sources of Alcohol Among Lifetime Alcohol Users
(unweighted n=281)
                                                                           Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Alcohol
                                                                                                    MS      HS     Total
Users Who Report Ever Getting          6        7       8        9      10       11         12
                                                                                                    6-8    9-12    6-12
Alcohol from the Following Sources
   Your parents, with permission    62.5%     n<5     60.0% 28.2% 48.1% 49.4%              45.9%   53.4%   45.0%   45.8%
 Your parents, without permission       0.0%     n<5   40.0%       46.2%   46.2%   42.7%   37.8%   28.3%   42.4%   41.0%
            Your friends                0.0%    0.0%    n<5        56.4%   47.1%   61.0%   58.1%    n<5    56.4%   52.4%
      Your brothers or sisters          n<5      n<5    n<5        12.8%   17.3%   33.7%   25.7%    n<5    24.6%   23.7%
    Other people buy it for you         0.0%    0.0%    n<5        20.5%   24.5%   40.2%   43.2%    n<5    35.0%   32.0%
At a party with an adult's permission   0.0%    0.0%   46.7%       25.6%   28.8%   37.3%   45.9%   24.6%   36.6%   35.5%
            A restaurant                0.0%    0.0%    n<5         n<5     n<5     n<5    18.9%    n<5    9.5%    9.0%
           A store or bar               0.0%    0.0%    0.0%        n<5     n<5    11.0%   9.5%    0.0%    8.9%    8.0%

                                         ***Lifetime Alcohol User- Sub-analysis***
Table 23: Reasons for Starting Alcohol Use Among Lifetime Alcohol Users
(unweighted n=281)
                                                                             Grade
Percentage of Lifetime Alcohol                                                                      MS      HS     Total
                                         6       7        8        9      10       11       12
Users Who Report this is a Reason                                                                   6-8    9-12    6-12
      Friends / Peer Pressure          0.0%     n<5      n<5     n<5     9.4%    22.5%     18.9%    n<5    16.7%   15.8%
             Boredom                    n<5     n<5     0.0%       17.9%    n<5    10.0%    n<5     n<5    8.3%    8.2%
             Curiosity                  n<5     n<5    33.3%       38.5%   45.3%   47.5%   44.6%   35.8%   44.8%   43.9%
      Advertisements / Media            0.0%    0.0%    0.0%       0.0%    0.0%     n<5     n<5    0.0%     n<5     n<5
          Family Tradition              n<5     0.0%   53.3%       20.5%   22.6%   13.8%   23.0%   39.0%   19.7%   21.5%
            Easy to Get                 n<5     n<5     0.0%        n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5    3.6%    3.9%
    Angry/Upset with Someone            0.0%    0.0%    0.0%       0.0%     n<5     n<5    0.0%    0.0%     n<5     n<5
       Stress / To Feel Better          0.0%    0.0%    n<5         n<5    9.4%    0.0%     n<5     n<5    4.9%    4.8%
                                                              24
                                                   Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                            Final Report

                                           ***Lifetime Alcohol User- Sub-analysis***
   Table 24: Reasons for Continuing Alcohol Use Among Lifetime Alcohol Users
   (unweighted n=281)
                                                                               Grade
   Percentage of Lifetime Alcohol                                                                        MS      HS       Total
                                          6         7       8        9      10       11          12
   Users Who Report this is a Reason                                                                     6-8    9-12      6-12
         I am not currently using       87.5% 100.0% 64.3% 56.4% 54.7% 48.8%                    40.5%   78.0%   48.5%     51.2%
         Friends / Peer Pressure           0.0%     0.0%     0.0%        n<5     n<5    13.4%   13.5%   0.0%    9.4%      8.5%
                Boredom                    n<5      0.0%     0.0%       23.1%    n<5    15.9%   8.1%     n<5    12.6%     11.8%
                Curiosity                  0.0%     0.0%     n<5         n<5    13.2%   7.3%     n<5     n<5    6.4%      6.1%
         Advertisements / Media            0.0%     0.0%     0.0%       0.0%     0.0%   0.0%    0.0%    0.0%    0.0%      0.0%
            Family Tradition               0.0%     0.0%     n<5         n<5     n<5     n<5    12.2%    n<5    6.3%      6.3%
               Easy to Get                 0.0%     0.0%     n<5        0.0%     n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5    3.3%      3.3%
       Angry/Upset with Someone            0.0%     0.0%     0.0%       0.0%     0.0%   0.0%     n<5    0.0%     n<5       n<5
         Stress / To Feel Better           0.0%     0.0%     n<5         n<5    15.1%   7.3%    18.9%    n<5    13.2%     12.3%

                                         ***Recent Alcohol User Sub-analysis***
  Table 25. Location of Alcohol Use Among Recent (Past 30 Day) Alcohol Users
  (unweighted n=117)
                                                                             Grade
 Percentage of Recent Alcohol
Users Who Report Using Alcohol                                                                            MS       HS        Total
                                     6       7         8         9       10        11             12
    in the Following Places                                                                               6-8     9-12       6-12
      in the Past 30 Days
On the street, in the woods or in
                                     *      n<5       n<5       n<5      n<5     20.0%          18.4%     n<5     18.4%     18.5%
         parks or fields
       At school activities          *      n<5       n<5       n<5      n<5     14.3%          18.4%    0.0%     15.8%     15.2%
          While driving                *          0.0%     0.0%        0.0%      n<5     n<5     n<5     0.0%     6.6%       6.4%
            At home                    *          0.0%     n<5      83.3%       70.6%   74.3%   81.6%     n<5     77.8%     77.1%
     At the homes of others            *          0.0%     n<5      63.2%       56.3%   71.4%   81.6%     n<5     71.7%     70.4%
 At a party with an adult present      *          0.0%     n<5      52.6%       31.3%   54.3%   42.1%     n<5     45.9%     44.9%
At a party without an adult present    *          0.0%     n<5      52.6%       43.8%   57.1%   73.7%     n<5     60.7%     59.0%
   *No recent alcohol users in grade 6

                                             ***Recent Alcohol User Sub-analysis***
   Table 26. Recent Alcohol Use in School Among Recent (Past 30 Day) Alcohol Users
   (unweighted n=117)
                                                                               Grade
During the past 30 days have you
                                                                                                          MS      HS        Total
been under the influence of             6        7        8        9       10        11           12
                                                                                                          6-8    9-12       6-12
alcohol while you were at school?
               Yes                      *      0.0%     0.0%      n<5      n<5       n<5         n<5     0.0%    11.9%     11.5%**
   *No recent alcohol users in grade 6
   **This corresponds to about 1% of all youth




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                                                     Final Report


Section 3. Individual/Peer Domain
Table 27. Perceived Harm of Substance Use
                                                                     Grade
How much do you think
people risk harming                                                                          MS      HS     Total
                                    6       7      8          9    10        11      12
themselves if they do the                                                                    6-8    9-12    6-12
following?
   Smoke           No Risk      5.2%    3.3%      2.2%    2.7%    4.6%       7.6%   3.4%    3.5%    4.5%    4.1%
 cigarettes,      Slight Risk   5.9%    5.9%      3.8%    3.8%    5.2%       7.0%   4.8%    5.1%    5.1%    5.1%
  1 or more     Moderate Risk
   packs a                      16.3%   24.8%    27.3%    18.8%   16.1%    15.3%    16.6%   23.0%   16.7%   19.3%
     day?         Great Risk    62.1%   61.4%    61.2%    65.1%   63.2%    66.2%    67.6%   61.6%   65.4%   63.8%
                I Don't Know.   10.5%   4.6%      5.5%    9.7%    10.9%      3.8%   7.6%    6.8%    8.2%    7.6%

    Use           No Risk       5.9%     n<5      4.9%    5.9%    6.3%       8.9%   3.4%    4.5%    6.1%    5.5%
 electronic      Slight Risk    12.5%   21.1%    13.1%    19.4%   21.8%    17.2%    26.2%   15.4%   21.2%   18.8%
cigarettes?     Moderate Risk   27.0%   30.3%    37.7%    40.9%   33.9%    36.9%    37.2%   32.0%   37.2%   35.1%
                 Great Risk     40.8%   36.2%    35.0%    24.2%   23.6%    29.3%    21.4%   37.2%   24.5%   29.7%
               I Don't Know.    13.8%   9.9%      9.3%    9.7%    14.4%      7.6%   11.7%   10.9%   11.0%   10.9%

   Drink          No Risk       4.6%    3.9%      4.4%    1.6%    3.4%       3.2%   2.8%    4.3%    2.8%    3.4%
 alcoholic       Slight Risk    8.6%    11.8%     8.8%    16.8%   14.9%    13.5%    13.8%   9.7%    14.8%   12.7%
beverages,      Moderate Risk
   5+. 1-                       19.7%   32.0%    38.7%    33.0%   35.6%    39.7%    39.3%   30.5%   36.8%   34.2%
  2x/wk?         Great Risk     54.6%   44.4%    43.1%    38.9%   34.5%    39.1%    36.6%   47.2%   37.2%   41.3%
               I Don't Know.    12.5%   7.8%      5.0%    9.7%    11.5%      4.5%   7.6%    8.3%    8.5%    8.4%

 Take1 or 2       No Risk       5.9%    5.3%      5.5%    9.1%    5.2%     10.3%    7.6%    5.5%    8.0%    7.0%
drinks of an     Slight Risk    11.8%   19.1%    20.8%    18.7%   23.6%    21.3%    18.1%   17.4%   20.5%   19.2%
  alcoholic     Moderate Risk
 beverage                       28.1%   31.6%    33.3%    35.3%   34.5%    30.3%    31.9%   31.1%   33.1%   32.3%
   nearly        Great Risk     42.5%   35.5%    35.0%    26.2%   28.2%    33.5%    34.7%   37.5%   30.4%   33.4%
every day?     I Don't Know.    11.8%   8.6%      5.5%    10.7%   8.6%       4.5%   7.6%    8.4%    8.0%    8.2%

    Use           No Risk       7.9%    4.7%     12.8%    26.5%   29.9%    27.7%    31.0%   8.7%    28.8%   20.6%
marijuana 1      Slight Risk    5.9%    12.1%    10.0%    21.1%   28.2%    34.2%    35.9%   9.3%    29.6%   21.3%
or 2 times a    Moderate Risk
   week?                        15.1%   25.5%    25.6%    23.2%   18.4%    18.1%    15.2%   22.2%   18.8%   20.2%
                 Great Risk     53.9%   46.3%    36.1%    14.1%   10.3%    11.6%    9.7%    45.0%   11.4%   25.1%
               I Don't Know.    17.1%   11.4%    15.6%    15.1%   13.2%      8.4%   8.3%    14.7%   11.4%   12.8%

     Use          No Risk       3.9%     n<5      n<5      n<5     n<5       n<5     n<5    2.5%    1.8%    2.1%
prescription     Slight Risk    0.0%    5.9%      2.7%    4.3%    5.8%       3.2%   6.2%    2.9%    4.9%    4.1%
 drugs that     Moderate Risk
     not                        9.9%    8.5%     13.2%    18.8%   11.6%    15.3%    20.7%   10.6%   16.5%   14.1%
 prescribed      Great Risk     73.0%   74.5%    75.8%    64.5%   68.2%    72.0%    64.8%   74.5%   67.3%   70.3%
  to them?     I Don't Know.    13.2%   9.2%      6.6%    10.8%   12.7%      7.6%   6.2%    9.5%    9.5%    9.5%




                                                         26
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                                                       Final Report

Table 28. Attitude Toward Peer Alcohol Use
                                                                         Grade
How do you feel about
someone your age having                                                                        MS      HS     Total
                                6        7         8        9       10           11    12
1-2 drinks of an alcoholic                                                                     6-8    9-12    6-12
beverage nearly every day?
     Neither Approve or
                              3.9%     6.5%       10.4%   19.4%    9.2%      13.3%    18.1%   7.1%    14.9%   11.7%
         Disapprove
   Somewhat Disapprove        5.2%     11.8%      9.3%    17.2%   25.4%      25.3%    24.3%   8.8%    23.0%   17.2%
   Strongly Disapprove       86.9%     74.5%      70.3%   50.5%   45.7%      51.9%    48.6%   76.9%   49.1%   60.5%
  Don't Know or Can't Say     3.9%     7.2%       9.9%    12.9%   19.7%      9.5%     9.0%    7.1%    13.0%   10.6%




                                                          27
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                                                       Final Report

Table 29. Peer Attitudes Toward Youth Substance Use
                                                                         Grade
How wrong do your friends
                                                                                               MS      HS     Total
feel it would be for you to do    6       7         8       9       10           11    12
                                                                                               6-8    9-12    6-12
the following?
   Smoke           Not At All
                                  n<5     n<5      4.9%   11.8%    9.8%      9.7%     9.7%    2.4%    10.2%   7.0%
  tobacco?          wrong
                  A Little Bit
                                 3.3%    5.9%      9.3%   18.7%    18.4%     15.5%    15.9%   6.3%    17.2%   12.8%
                    Wrong
                    Wrong        26.5%   20.9%    30.1%   32.6%    30.5%     32.3%    29.7%   26.0%   31.2%   29.1%
                 Very Wrong      68.9%   72.5%    55.7%   36.9%    41.4%     42.6%    44.8%   65.2%   41.3%   51.1%

    Use          Not At All
                                 4.0%    3.3%     13.7%   34.4%    28.9%     28.2%    37.2%   7.3%    32.2%   22.0%
 electronic        wrong
cigarettes?      A Little Bit
                                 8.6%    10.5%    17.0%   26.3%    31.8%     34.6%    26.2%   12.3%   29.7%   22.6%
                   Wrong
                   Wrong         21.2%   19.6%    25.3%   20.4%    20.2%     16.7%    20.0%   22.2%   19.4%   20.5%
                 Very Wrong      66.2%   66.7%    44.0%   18.8%    19.1%     20.5%    16.6%   58.2%   18.7%   34.9%

Drink one        Not At All
                                  n<5     n<5      7.7%   19.3%    16.7%     20.5%    19.3%   3.8%    18.9%   12.7%
  or two           wrong
 alcoholic       A Little Bit
                                 5.3%    5.2%     15.3%   26.2%    28.7%     21.2%    26.9%   8.9%    25.9%   19.0%
beverages          Wrong
  nearly           Wrong         16.6%   21.6%    24.6%   20.3%    26.4%     28.8%    29.7%   21.1%   26.2%   24.1%
every day?       Very Wrong      76.2%   71.9%    52.5%   34.2%    28.2%     29.5%    24.1%   66.1%   29.1%   44.2%

 Smoke           Not At All
                                  n<5     n<5      6.6%   39.6%    40.2%     47.7%    47.2%   3.2%    43.4%   27.0%
marijuana?         wrong
                 A Little Bit
                                  n<5    5.2%     15.9%   13.4%    23.6%     25.2%    20.8%   8.3%    20.6%   15.6%
                   Wrong
                   Wrong         13.2%   12.4%    23.6%   16.6%    16.7%     10.3%    18.1%   16.8%   15.5%   16.0%
                 Very Wrong      83.4%   80.4%    53.8%   30.5%    19.5%     16.8%    13.9%   71.6%   20.4%   41.4%

     Use         Not At All
                                 0.0%     n<5      2.7%    9.1%    8.7%      5.2%     4.9%    1.4%    7.1%    4.8%
prescription       wrong
 drugs not       A Little Bit
                                 4.0%    5.4%      9.8%   14.5%    11.0%     10.3%    9.7%    6.6%    11.5%   9.5%
 prescribed        Wrong
   to you?         Wrong         14.7%   12.8%    23.5%   29.6%    24.9%     20.0%    27.8%   17.3%   25.7%   22.3%
                 Very Wrong      81.3%   80.5%    63.9%   46.8%    55.5%     64.5%    57.6%   74.6%   55.8%   63.5%

  Gamble         Not At All
                                 10.1%   6.6%     16.6%   29.2%    31.4%     30.3%    29.4%   11.3%   30.1%   22.4%
  (scratch         wrong
  tickets,       A Little Bit
                                 18.1%   14.5%    14.9%   29.7%    31.4%     23.2%    26.6%   15.8%   27.9%   23.0%
   online,         Wrong
   sports,         Wrong         20.1%   23.0%    27.6%   17.3%    18.6%     20.0%    21.7%   23.8%   19.3%   21.2%
  casino,        Very Wrong
    etc)?                        51.7%   55.9%    40.9%   23.8%    18.6%     26.5%    22.4%   49.1%   22.7%   33.5%




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Table 30. Perceived Availability
                                                                       Grade
If you wanted to, how easy
                                                                                               MS      HS     Total
would it be for you to get the      6       7        8          9    10        11      12
                                                                                               6-8    9-12    6-12
following?
    Alcohol        Very easy       12.5%   14.4%   13.5%   34.9%    28.3%    38.6%    37.7%   13.5%   34.7%   26.0%
 (Beer, wine      Sort of easy     15.1%   18.3%   27.0%   25.3%    31.8%    36.7%    36.3%   20.5%   32.3%   27.5%
  coolers or
                  Sort of hard     15.1%   19.6%   29.7%   22.6%    20.2%    13.9%    13.7%   21.9%   17.8%   19.5%
 hard liquor)
                   Very hard       57.2%   47.7%   29.7%   17.2%    19.7%    10.8%    12.3%   44.1%   15.2%   27.0%

 Cigarettes       Very easy        4.6%    5.9%    7.1%    16.8%    15.5%    20.0%    29.0%   5.9%    20.1%   14.3%
                 Sort of easy      7.2%    2.6%    7.7%    18.4%    13.2%    20.0%    21.4%   5.9%    18.1%   13.1%
                 Sort of hard      11.1%   13.7%   14.8%   21.6%    27.0%    21.9%    23.4%   13.3%   23.6%   19.4%
                  Very hard        77.1%   77.8%   70.5%   43.2%    44.3%    38.1%    26.2%   74.9%   38.3%   53.3%

 Electronic       Very easy        5.3%    3.3%    10.8%   47.1%    35.1%    45.6%    49.7%   6.7%    44.1%   28.8%
 cigarettes      Sort of easy      6.0%    9.9%    12.4%   20.3%    24.7%    20.3%    23.4%   9.6%    22.2%   17.1%
                 Sort of hard      12.6%   15.8%   16.2%   10.7%    16.1%    17.7%    9.0%    14.9%   13.4%   14.0%
                  Very hard        76.2%   71.1%   60.5%   21.9%    24.1%    16.5%    17.9%   68.8%   20.3%   40.1%

 Marijuana        Very easy         n<5     n<5    6.0%    37.0%    25.9%    40.5%    36.6%   3.4%    34.7%   21.9%
                 Sort of easy       n<5     n<5    3.3%    17.4%    28.2%    25.3%    27.6%   1.8%    24.6%   15.3%
                 Sort of hard      3.3%    6.6%    10.3%   12.0%    15.5%      9.5%   18.6%   6.9%    13.9%   11.1%
                  Very hard        93.4%   90.8%   80.4%   33.7%    30.5%    24.7%    17.2%   87.8%   26.8%   51.8%

   A gun          Very easy        6.6%    5.9%    5.5%     6.0%    6.4%       9.2%   13.9%   6.0%    8.7%    7.6%
                 Sort of easy      9.2%    5.3%    8.8%     9.8%    8.8%       7.2%   11.1%   7.8%    9.2%    8.7%
                 Sort of hard      11.8%   13.2%   12.2%   17.4%    18.7%    22.2%    17.4%   12.4%   18.8%   16.2%
                  Very hard        72.4%   75.7%   73.5%   66.8%    66.1%    61.4%    57.6%   73.8%   63.2%   67.6%

 Illicit drugs    Very easy         n<5     n<5     n<5     4.8%    5.2%       7.1%   7.6%     n<5    6.1%    3.8%
like cocaine,    Sort of easy      0.0%     n<5     n<5     7.0%    7.5%       9.0%   8.3%    1.2%    7.9%    5.1%
heroin, LSD,
                 Sort of hard       n<5     n<5    4.9%    14.5%    17.2%    18.6%    21.4%   3.4%    17.8%   11.9%
amphetamine
                  Very hard        96.1%   95.4%   93.5%   73.7%    70.1%    65.4%    62.8%   94.9%   68.2%   79.2%

     A            Very easy        5.9%    9.2%    5.9%    11.8%    12.6%    14.0%    11.0%   7.0%    12.3%   10.1%
prescription     Sort of easy      5.3%    11.8%   15.1%   16.1%    11.5%    13.4%    17.1%   11.0%   14.5%   13.0%
drug without
                 Sort of hard      11.8%   11.8%   20.5%   24.7%    24.1%    27.4%    30.8%   15.1%   26.6%   21.9%
  your own
prescription      Very hard        77.0%   67.1%   58.4%   47.3%    51.7%    45.2%    41.1%   67.0%   46.5%   54.9%




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                                                      Final Report
Table 31. Self Concept
                                                                               Grade
                                                                                                     MS      HS     Total
                                      6        7       8          9       10           11    12
                                                                                                     6-8    9-12    6-12
                 Strongly Disagree   49.3%   50.3%   36.1%       27.7%   25.9%    22.3%     14.6%   44.8%   22.8%   31.9%
                     Disagree        28.9%   29.4%   34.4%       45.7%   44.1%    37.6%     40.3%   31.1%   42.1%   37.6%
I feel lonely.
                      Agree          16.4%   14.4%   20.8%       17.6%   21.8%    28.7%     23.6%   17.4%   22.7%   20.5%
                  Strongly Agree     5.3%     5.9%   8.7%        9.0%    8.2%     11.5%     21.5%   6.7%    12.4%   10.1%


                 Strongly Disagree   6.6%     3.3%   6.1%        9.0%    5.9%      3.2%     5.6%    5.4%    6.0%    5.8%
 I am good at        Disagree        6.0%    14.4%   15.0%       20.7%   21.9%    16.6%     18.8%   11.9%   19.6%   16.5%
    making
   decisions.         Agree          57.6%   51.0%   53.9%       49.5%   53.3%    61.1%     52.1%   54.1%   53.8%   53.9%
                  Strongly Agree     29.8%   31.4%   25.0%       20.7%   18.9%    19.1%     23.6%   28.6%   20.6%   23.8%


   I have a      Strongly Disagree   4.0%     7.2%   8.3%        6.9%    6.5%      3.8%     4.9%    6.6%    5.6%    6.0%
  number of          Disagree        6.6%     7.2%   13.3%       14.4%   14.7%    15.3%     16.0%   9.2%    15.1%   12.7%
     good             Agree          42.4%   50.7%   45.9%       55.9%   54.1%    50.3%     47.2%   46.3%   52.1%   49.7%
  qualities.      Strongly Agree     47.0%   34.9%   32.6%       22.9%   24.7%    30.6%     31.9%   37.9%   27.3%   31.6%


                 Strongly Disagree   23.3%   22.2%   12.0%       10.2%   8.9%      8.3%     8.4%    18.8%   9.0%    13.0%
I have trouble       Disagree        29.3%   35.3%   36.6%       29.9%   35.5%    30.1%     32.9%   33.9%   32.2%   32.9%
concentrating.        Agree          32.7%   24.2%   31.7%       36.4%   39.1%    39.7%     37.1%   29.6%   38.0%   34.6%
                  Strongly Agree     14.7%   18.3%   19.7%       23.5%   16.6%    21.8%     21.7%   17.7%   20.8%   19.5%

I believe that   Strongly Disagree   5.9%     3.9%   6.0%        5.3%    4.1%      5.2%     5.6%    5.3%    5.0%    5.1%
   my life is        Disagree        9.9%     9.8%   10.4%       14.4%   12.9%    10.3%     13.2%   10.0%   12.8%   11.6%
  going in a
   positive           Agree          36.8%   36.6%   43.2%       46.3%   58.8%    50.3%     52.1%   39.1%   51.9%   46.7%
  direction.      Strongly Agree     47.4%   49.7%   40.4%       34.0%   24.1%    34.2%     29.2%   45.6%   30.3%   36.6%


                 Strongly Disagree   47.7%   50.3%   34.6%       28.5%   28.4%    23.6%     16.8%   43.7%   24.5%   32.4%
  I feel sad         Disagree        32.2%   30.7%   39.6%       44.1%   45.6%    45.2%     43.4%   34.4%   44.6%   40.4%
 most of the
     time.            Agree          14.1%   14.4%   14.8%       15.1%   18.3%    20.4%     26.6%   14.5%   19.9%   17.7%
                  Strongly Agree     6.0%     4.6%   11.0%       12.4%   7.7%     10.8%     13.3%   7.4%    11.0%   9.5%

  I have so      Strongly Disagree   18.4%   20.3%   26.2%       20.7%   23.5%    21.0%     26.6%   21.9%   22.9%   22.5%
much energy I        Disagree        36.8%   41.8%   47.0%       50.0%   46.5%    47.8%     55.9%   42.1%   49.9%   46.7%
 don't know
 what to do           Agree          26.3%   22.9%   14.2%       19.1%   24.1%    24.2%     13.3%   20.8%   20.3%   20.5%
    with it.      Strongly Agree     18.4%   15.0%   12.6%       10.1%   5.9%      7.0%     4.2%    15.2%   6.9%    10.3%


                 Strongly Disagree   5.3%     3.3%   3.3%        3.8%    2.4%      1.9%     2.8%    3.9%    2.7%    3.2%
I stand up for       Disagree        10.6%    9.9%   11.5%       10.8%   15.9%     5.7%     6.3%    10.7%   9.9%    10.2%
what I believe
      in.             Agree          36.4%   48.7%   55.5%       50.3%   52.9%    62.4%     57.6%   47.3%   55.6%   52.2%
                  Strongly Agree     47.7%   38.2%   29.7%       35.1%   28.8%    29.9%     33.3%   38.1%   31.8%   34.4%




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Table 32. Social Supports
                                                                                      Grade
When you have a problem that
                                                                                                                    MS       HS     Total
is bothering you, how often do    6        7         8               9           10             11          12
                                                                                                                    6-8     9-12    6-12
    you talk about it with …
     Your             Never/
                                 16.6%    15.1%     23.0%        27.2%         31.4%          28.2%     27.6%      18.5%    28.6%   24.4%
 parent(s) or    Almost Never
guardian(s)?
                  Sometimes      33.8%    38.2%     33.3%        33.7%         40.8%          38.5%     39.3%      35.0%    38.1%   36.8%

                    Often        17.2%    23.7%     25.1%        26.6%         17.2%          21.8%     19.3%      22.2%    21.2%   21.6%
                  Always/
                                 32.5%    23.0%     18.6%        12.5%         10.7%          11.5%     13.8%      24.4%    12.1%   17.1%
               Almost Always

 A teacher?        Never/
                                 50.3%    63.2%     67.8%        74.5%         75.0%          67.9%     55.9%      60.8%    68.6%   65.4%
                Almost Never
                 Sometimes       30.5%    24.3%     27.3%        19.0%         17.9%          26.3%     33.8%      27.4%    24.0%   25.4%

                    Often        11.9%    9.2%      3.8%         4.3%            3.0%         5.1%       6.9%      8.1%     4.8%    6.1%
                  Always/
                                 7.3%     3.3%      1.1%         2.2%            4.2%         0.6%       3.4%      3.7%     2.7%    3.1%
               Almost Always

 A friend?         Never/
                                 16.6%    10.6%     12.0%        13.0%           9.5%         9.7%      11.0%      13.0%    10.8%   11.7%
                Almost Never
                 Sometimes       28.5%    29.8%     24.0%        28.3%         24.3%          22.6%     26.9%      27.3%    25.5%   26.3%

                    Often        29.1%    21.9%     32.8%        33.2%         37.9%          38.1%     36.6%      28.2%    36.4%   33.0%
                  Always/
                                 25.8%    37.7%     31.1%        25.5%         28.4%          29.7%     25.5%      31.6%    27.3%   29.0%
               Almost Always

 Keep it to        Never/
                                 20.5%    17.8%     12.6%        10.4%           9.5%         8.4%       6.2%      16.7%    8.7%    12.0%
 yourself?      Almost Never
                 Sometimes       29.1%    36.8%     32.2%        31.3%         26.6%          27.1%     27.6%      32.7%    28.2%   30.1%

                    Often        21.2%    21.1%     25.1%        26.9%         30.8%          30.3%     34.5%      22.6%    30.6%   27.3%
                  Always/
                                 29.1%    24.3%     30.1%        31.3%         33.1%          34.2%     31.7%      28.0%    32.6%   30.7%
               Almost Always



Table 33. Trusted Adult at School
There is at least 1                                                            Grade
trusted adult AT
SCHOOL who I can                                                                                                  MS        HS      Total
talk to if I have a        6        7          8            9             10             11            12
                                                                                                                  6-8      9-12     6-12
problem.
            Yes          75.0%    74.7%     63.7%        54.9%           60.8%          72.3%         74.3%      70.8%     65.2%    67.5%




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                                                        Final Report
Table 34. Suicide and Depression
                                                                          Grade
In the past 12 months, have
                                                                                                MS      HS     Total
you experienced the              6       7           8       9       10           11    12
                                                                                                6-8    9-12    6-12
following?
 Had thoughts about hurting
                                15.1%   17.6%      23.9%   31.2%   21.8%      23.6%    33.1%   19.2%   27.4%   24.0%
           myself.

    Have hurt myself on
                                8.5%    10.5%      12.0%   13.9%   10.6%      14.6%    14.5%   10.4%   13.3%   12.1%
         purpose.

        Have had a
  boyfriend/girlfriend hit,
                                3.3%     n<5        n<5    3.7%     3.5%      9.0%     6.2%    1.8%    5.5%    4.0%
slap, or physically hurt me
        on purpose.

 Have felt sad or hopeless
  almost every day for 2
 weeks or more so that it       9.8%    11.8%      22.3%   23.9%   18.2%      30.6%    35.2%   15.0%   26.6%   21.9%
stopped me from doing my
     usual activities.

Have seriously considered
                                4.0%    3.3%       10.3%   17.6%    8.9%      16.6%    18.6%   6.1%    15.3%   11.5%
   attempting suicide.

Table 35. Antisocial Behavior
                                                                          Grade
In the past year did you do                                                                     MS      HS     Total
                                 6       7           8       9       10           11    12
any of the following?                                                                           6-8    9-12    6-12
 Steal something less than
                                7.2%    9.3%       10.3%   25.0%   17.8%      25.5%    18.1%   9.0%    21.5%   16.4%
           $100

 Cheat on a test at school      13.1%   17.9%      33.7%   52.7%   48.8%      56.7%    56.9%   22.2%   53.6%   40.7%


     Sell illegal drugs          n<5    0.0%        n<5    11.2%    4.1%      8.3%     6.9%     n<5    7.6%    4.7%

Ride as a passenger with a
driver under the influence      4.6%    3.3%       7.1%    11.7%   12.9%      22.9%    22.2%   5.1%    17.1%   12.2%
    of drugs or alcohol
    Drive while under the
                                 n<5     n<5        n<5     n<5     n<5       10.2%    12.6%   1.0%    6.2%    4.1%
 influence of drugs/alcohol

Bring a knife, gun, or other
                                 n<5     n<5        n<5    5.3%     n<5       3.2%      n<5    1.2%    3.3%    2.4%
     weapon to school
  Bully someone with the
   idea of hurting their        5.2%     n<5       6.5%    5.3%     7.1%      6.4%     7.6%    4.9%    6.6%    5.9%
          feelings
 Gamble (scratch tickets,
                                11.8%   12.1%      13.7%   17.6%   24.3%      18.6%    24.3%   12.6%   21.2%   17.7%
online, sports, casino, etc)



                                                           32
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                                                    Final Report

Section 4. Family Domain

Table 36. Family Substance Use and Gambling
                                                                    Grade
                                                                                          MS      HS     Total
                            6        7        8      9         10           11    12
                                                                                          6-8    9-12    6-12
 Parents/guardians
                           23.4%   18.4%   21.1%   23.9%      21.0%     23.1%    15.5%   21.0%   20.9%   21.0%
 smoke cigarettes

 Parents/guardians
   use electronic          13.6%   6.6%    9.7%    10.6%      7.4%      10.6%    9.5%    10.0%   9.5%    9.7%
     cigarettes

 Parents /guardians
   drink alcoholic         59.5%   60.7%   69.7%   75.7%      70.7%     78.7%    75.0%   63.6%   74.9%   70.3%
     beverages

 Parents/guardians
                            n<5     n<5    4.3%     8.0%      7.4%      15.6%    11.5%   2.6%    10.4%   7.3%
   use marijuana

  Parents/guardians
   gamble (scratch
                           26.0%   25.0%   29.0%   43.3%      41.7%     39.6%    36.1%   26.8%   40.3%   34.8%
   tickets, online,
 sports, casino, etc)

   Family member
(parent, sibling, not
 including you) has
ever used alcohol so       10.5%   15.7%   14.1%   13.8%      13.1%     23.8%    23.6%   13.5%   18.3%   16.3%
    that it created
problems at home, at
work, or with friends



Table 37. Unsupervised Time
On a regular                                                        Grade
weekday, how many
hours do you usually
spend after school                                                                        MS      HS     Total
                         6          7         8      9         10           11    12
without an adult                                                                          6-8    9-12    6-12
present?
        None           30.1%       17.9%   12.1%   13.3%      10.9%     11.9%    12.2%   19.7%   12.1%   15.2%
  Less Than 1 Hour      20.9%      20.5%   19.2%   10.1%      13.1%     10.7%    9.5%    20.2%   10.9%   14.7%
    1 To 2 Hours        32.7%      40.4%   45.6%   43.1%      40.0%     35.2%    34.0%   39.8%   38.3%   38.9%
   Up To 4 Hours           8.5%    16.6%   17.0%   19.7%      20.6%     24.5%    21.1%   14.2%   21.4%   18.4%
 More Than 4 Hours         7.8%    4.6%    6.0%    13.8%      15.4%     17.6%    23.1%   6.2%    17.4%   12.8%




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                                                       Final Report

Table 38. Family Attitudes Toward Youth Substance Use
                                                                          Grade
How wrong do your parents
                                                                                                 MS      HS     Total
feel it would be for you to do    6       7         8       9       10            11     12
                                                                                                 6-8    9-12    6-12
the following?
   Smoke           Not At All
                                  n<5    0.0%      n<5     n<5      n<5           n<5    n<5     n<5    1.5%    1.1%
  tobacco?          wrong
                  A Little Bit
                                  n<5     n<5      3.3%    2.7%    3.4%       4.5%      7.6%    2.7%    4.5%    3.7%
                    Wrong
                    Wrong        10.1%   8.6%     17.6%   18.2%    18.4%      19.7%     18.6%   12.3%   18.7%   16.1%
                 Very Wrong      86.6%   89.5%    78.6%   77.5%    75.9%      74.5%     73.1%   84.6%   75.3%   79.1%

    Use          Not At All
                                  n<5    0.0%      n<5     n<5      n<5           n<5    n<5    1.0%    1.8%    1.5%
 electronic        wrong
cigarettes?      A Little Bit
                                 6.0%    3.3%      5.4%    7.0%    9.2%       8.9%      15.9%   4.9%    10.1%   8.0%
                   Wrong
                   Wrong         10.1%   15.1%    16.3%   21.0%    26.4%      27.4%     25.5%   14.0%   25.0%   20.5%
                 Very Wrong      81.9%   81.6%    77.2%   71.0%    62.6%      61.8%     55.9%   80.0%   63.0%   69.9%

Drink one        Not At All
                                  n<5    0.0%      n<5     2.7%    5.2%       3.8%      0.0%    1.2%    3.0%    2.3%
  or two           wrong
 alcoholic       A Little Bit
                                  n<5    4.6%     10.9%   10.8%    8.0%       11.5%     10.4%   6.3%    10.1%   8.6%
beverages          Wrong
  nearly           Wrong         10.7%   7.9%     12.5%   18.8%    26.4%      22.4%     29.2%   10.5%   24.2%   18.6%
every day?       Very Wrong      84.6%   87.5%    75.0%   67.7%    60.3%      62.2%     60.4%   82.0%   62.7%   70.6%

 Smoke           Not At All
                                  n<5    0.0%      n<5     5.4%    5.2%       5.1%      6.2%     n<5    5.5%    3.6%
marijuana?         wrong
                 A Little Bit
                                  n<5     n<5      3.8%    8.6%    12.1%      22.9%     22.8%   2.5%    16.2%   10.6%
                   Wrong
                   Wrong          n<5    4.6%     13.6%   18.3%    26.4%      20.4%     15.9%   7.3%    20.4%   15.1%
                 Very Wrong      95.3%   93.4%    81.0%   67.7%    56.3%      51.6%     55.2%   89.4%   57.9%   70.8%

     Use         Not At All
                                 0.0%    0.0%      0.0%    n<5      n<5           n<5    n<5     n<5    0.9%    0.5%
prescription       wrong
 drugs not       A Little Bit
                                 0.0%     n<5      2.7%    n<5      n<5       3.9%       n<5    1.2%    2.5%    2.0%
 prescribed        Wrong
   to you?         Wrong         4.0%    7.9%     12.0%   10.8%    11.0%      11.0%     13.8%   8.2%    11.6%   10.2%
                 Very Wrong      96.0%   91.4%    85.2%   87.1%    85.0%      84.4%     83.4%   90.6%   85.0%   87.3%

  Gamble         Not At All
                                 4.7%    5.3%      6.6%   10.2%    20.7%      11.5%     13.8%   5.6%    14.2%   10.7%
  (scratch         wrong
  tickets,       A Little Bit
                                 20.9%   15.1%    15.4%   21.4%    20.1%      26.9%     35.2%   17.0%   25.6%   22.1%
   online,         Wrong
   sports,         Wrong         16.2%   21.7%    25.8%   26.2%    27.0%      27.6%     17.9%   21.5%   24.8%   23.4%
  casino,        Very Wrong
    etc)?                        58.1%   57.9%    52.2%   42.2%    32.2%      34.0%     33.1%   55.9%   35.4%   43.7%




                                                          34
                                                  Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                           Final Report
   Table 39. Family Management
                                                                                    Grade
                                                                                                           MS      HS     Total
   Question             Responses          6         7       8         9       10           11     12
                                                                                                           6-8    9-12    6-12
 My family has      Definitely NOT True   22.1%    19.0%   13.5%      19.7%   20.5%     18.8%     5.4%    17.9%   16.3%   16.9%
   clear rules
discouraging me      Mostly NOT True       n<5      n<5     n<5        n<5    6.3%          n<5   7.4%     n<5    4.2%    2.8%
 from smoking          Mostly True        5.2%     3.9%    5.4%       8.0%    8.5%      13.8%     19.6%   4.9%    12.2%   9.2%
  cigarettes or
 using tobacco.       Definitely True     72.1%    76.5%   80.0%      71.8%   64.8%     65.0%     67.6%   76.4%   67.3%   71.0%

 My family has      Definitely NOT True   20.1%    19.0%   11.9%      14.9%   16.5%     10.6%     7.4%    16.7%   12.5%   14.3%
   clear rules
discouraging me      Mostly NOT True       n<5      n<5    2.7%       4.8%    9.1%      5.0%      10.1%   2.2%    7.3%    5.2%
using electronic       Mostly True        4.5%     3.3%    9.7%       11.2%   10.8%     17.5%     19.6%   6.0%    14.6%   11.1%
   cigarettes
                      Definitely True     72.7%    76.5%   75.7%      69.1%   63.6%     66.9%     62.8%   75.0%   65.6%   69.4%

 My family has      Definitely NOT True   21.4%    18.3%   14.1%      17.6%   18.2%     11.9%     4.1%    17.7%   13.2%   15.1%
    clear rules
discouraging me      Mostly NOT True      5.2%      n<5    2.7%       7.5%    9.7%      13.2%     15.5%   3.5%    11.3%   8.1%
  from drinking        Mostly True        7.8%     7.8%    15.1%      16.6%   27.3%     30.2%     36.5%   10.5%   27.4%   20.5%
     alcoholic
   beverages.         Definitely True     65.6%    71.2%   68.1%      58.3%   44.9%     44.7%     43.9%   68.3%   48.1%   56.3%

 My family has      Definitely NOT True   22.1%    19.6%   14.1%      16.0%   16.0%     10.8%     8.1%    18.4%   12.9%   15.1%
   clear rules
discouraging me      Mostly NOT True      0.0%      n<5     n<5       5.3%    10.9%     12.0%     14.9%   6.5%    10.7%   6.7%
   from using          Mostly True         n<5      n<5    7.0%       10.1%   16.0%     17.7%     18.2%   4.0%    15.4%   10.8%
   marijuana.
                      Definitely True     75.3%    77.1%   77.3%      68.6%   57.1%     59.5%     58.8%   76.6%   61.1%   67.4%

 My family has      Definitely NOT True   22.1%    18.5%   14.2%      19.7%   20.6%     17.0%     6.1%    18.1%   16.1%   16.9%
   clear rules
discouraging me      Mostly NOT True      0.0%      n<5     n<5       2.7%    6.9%      3.8%      4.8%     n<5    4.6%    2.9%
  from using a         Mostly True        1.9%     3.3%    5.5%       9.6%    9.7%      10.7%     12.9%   3.7%    10.7%   7.8%
  prescription
  drug with no        Definitely True     76.0%    77.5%   79.8%      68.1%   62.9%     68.6%     76.2%   77.8%   68.7%   72.4%
  prescription


  My family has     Definitely NOT True   21.4%    18.4%   13.6%      21.8%   23.4%     22.8%     8.8%    17.6%   19.4%   18.6%
    clear rules
discouraging me      Mostly NOT True      5.8%     3.3%    7.6%       12.8%   18.9%     15.2%     20.4%   5.7%    16.8%   12.3%
 from gambling.        Mostly True        13.0%    18.4%   20.7%      18.6%   23.4%     19.0%     34.0%   17.5%   23.7%   21.2%
                      Definitely True     59.7%    59.9%   58.2%      46.8%   34.3%     43.0%     36.7%   59.2%   40.1%   47.9%

If I break one of   Definitely NOT True    n<5     4.6%     n<5       5.3%    5.7%      5.6%      5.4%    3.1%    5.5%    4.5%
    my parent/
   guardian(s)       Mostly NOT True      11.8%    9.9%    10.4%      16.0%   15.3%     18.8%     21.6%   10.7%   17.8%   14.9%
    rules, I am        Mostly True        45.8%    46.7%   50.8%      46.8%   51.7%     45.0%     52.7%   47.9%   49.1%   48.6%
      usually
   disciplined.       Definitely True     39.9%    38.8%   36.6%      31.9%   27.3%     30.6%     20.3%   38.3%   27.6%   31.9%

                                                                 35
                                                     Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                              Final Report

    Table 40. Parental Attachment and Positive Family Involvement
                                                                                     Grade
                                                                                                           MS      HS     Total
     Question              Responses          6          7       8       9      10           11    12
                                                                                                           6-8    9-12    6-12
 When I am away        Definitely NOT True    n<5       n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5       n<5      n<5     n<5    1.6%    1.3%
  from home, my
parent/guardian(s)      Mostly NOT True       n<5       n<5     2.7%    2.7%   4.0%      3.8%     13.5%   1.6%    5.9%    4.1%
 know where I am          Mostly True        14.3%     13.2%   22.8%   34.6%   32.4%     43.8%    45.3%   17.1%   38.7%   29.9%
and who I am with.
                         Definitely True     83.1%     86.2%   73.4%   60.6%   63.1%     50.6%    39.2%   80.5%   53.8%   64.7%


     I share my        Definitely NOT True   8.6%       7.9%   13.6%   13.3%   19.9%     16.0%    11.5%   10.2%   15.3%   13.2%
   thoughts and
 feelings with my       Mostly NOT True      21.1%     19.1%   23.9%   30.9%   27.3%     28.2%    27.7%   21.5%   28.5%   25.7%
parent/guardian(s).       Mostly True        43.4%     40.1%   44.6%   36.2%   39.8%     41.7%    44.6%   42.8%   40.4%   41.4%
                         Definitely True     27.0%     32.9%   17.9%   19.7%   13.1%     14.1%    16.2%   25.5%   15.8%   19.7%


        My             Definitely NOT True   21.9%     21.2%   23.0%   23.5%   21.7%     19.5%    24.3%   22.0%   22.3%   22.2%
parent/guardian(s)
  participates in       Mostly NOT True      23.8%     25.2%   27.3%   33.2%   28.0%     31.4%    34.5%   25.5%   31.7%   29.2%
 activities at my         Mostly True        38.4%     39.7%   32.2%   31.6%   34.3%     34.0%    29.1%   36.6%   32.2%   34.0%
     school.
                         Definitely True     15.9%     13.9%   17.5%   11.8%   16.0%     15.1%    12.2%   15.9%   13.8%   14.6%


I feel very close to   Definitely NOT True    n<5       n<5     3.3%    6.9%   2.9%      6.3%      n<5    1.4%    4.7%    3.4%
         my
parent/guardian(s).     Mostly NOT True      4.7%       6.6%    8.2%    8.5%   7.1%      6.3%     16.9%   6.6%    9.6%    8.4%
                          Mostly True        15.3%     18.5%   27.2%   31.9%   41.8%     44.0%    39.9%   20.7%   39.3%   31.7%
                         Definitely True     79.3%     74.8%   61.4%   52.7%   48.2%     43.4%    40.5%   71.3%   46.4%   56.5%


  I feel loved and     Definitely NOT True    n<5       n<5     n<5     n<5     n<5      3.8%      n<5    1.2%    2.2%    1.8%
    valued by my
       family.          Mostly NOT True       n<5       3.3%    6.0%    5.3%   2.9%      7.6%     6.8%    3.4%    5.5%    4.7%
                          Mostly True        20.9%     12.5%   25.0%   28.9%   28.0%     34.4%    33.1%   19.8%   30.9%   26.4%
                         Definitely True     77.1%     84.2%   66.8%   63.6%   67.4%     54.1%    58.8%   75.6%   61.3%   67.1%




                                                                 36
                                                        Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                                 Final Report
    Section 5. School Domain

    Table 41. Perception of School Environment
                                                                                                      Grade
                                                                                                                              MS       HS    Total
    Question            Responses                6            7            8            9       10            11      12
                                                                                                                              6-8     9-12   6-12
 I try hard to do   Definitely NOT True         n<5          n<5         n<5        2.7%        n<5           n<5     n<5    1.4%     1.9%   1.7%
  good work at
      school.        Mostly NOT True            n<5          n<5         3.8%       6.9%       5.1%        3.1%      4.7%    2.4%     5.0%   4.0%
                       Mostly True             38.3%        35.5%     46.5%         45.2%      46.3%       43.8%     58.1%   40.4%   48.3%   45.1%
                      Definitely True          59.1%        61.2%     48.1%         45.2%      46.9%       51.3%     35.8%   55.7%   44.8%   49.2%


  I feel safe at    Definitely NOT True         n<5          n<5         n<5        4.3%       5.1%        5.7%       n<5    1.6%     4.5%   3.3%
     school.
                     Mostly NOT True           11.0%         n<5         9.3%       10.2%      21.1%       8.9%      8.8%    7.8%    12.5%   10.6%
                       Mostly True             40.9%        52.3%     53.0%         65.8%      60.0%       69.0%     62.8%   48.9%   64.2%   58.0%
                      Definitely True          45.5%        44.4%     36.1%         19.8%      13.7%       16.5%     25.7%   41.7%   18.8%   28.1%


 Teachers/ Staff    Definitely NOT True         n<5          n<5         n<5            n<5    3.4%        3.2%       n<5    2.3%     2.1%   2.1%
  at my school
 encourage and       Mostly NOT True           5.3%         3.3%         6.0%       17.2%      11.4%       10.2%     8.8%    4.9%    12.0%   9.1%
support me to do       Mostly True             32.5%        39.5%     54.3%         55.4%      63.1%       66.2%     58.8%   42.8%   60.8%   53.4%
    my best.
                      Definitely True          59.6%        55.3%     37.5%         25.8%      22.2%       20.4%     32.4%   50.1%   25.2%   35.3%




    Table 42. Drug Use During School
                                                                                                   Grade
During the past 30 days, have you
been intentionally high under the                                                                                            MS       HS     Total
                                           6            7            8              9         10           11        12
influence of drugs while you were                                                                                            6-8     9-12    6-12
at school?
                Yes                       0.0%         0.0%         0.0%        16.1%         8.1%      10.1%       13.3%    0.0%    11.9%   7.0%




                                                                               37
                                                  Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                           Final Report
    Section 6. Community Domain

    Table 43. Perception of Community
                                                                                    Grade
                                                                                                          MS      HS     Total
    Question            Responses          6         7       8         9       10           11    12
                                                                                                          6-8    9-12    6-12
 My community       Definitely NOT True   3.3%      n<5     n<5       5.3%    4.1%      5.1%      n<5    2.3%    4.2%    3.4%
is a safe place.
                     Mostly NOT True       n<5     9.8%    7.7%       13.3%   12.9%     9.6%     13.1%   6.8%    12.3%   10.0%
                       Mostly True        49.3%    54.2%   64.5%      68.6%   70.0%     67.3%    70.3%   56.4%   69.1%   63.9%
                      Definitely True     44.7%    34.0%   26.2%      12.8%   12.9%     17.9%    14.5%   34.5%   14.4%   22.7%


      In my         Definitely NOT True   25.2%    22.9%   12.6%      10.1%   9.4%      8.3%     8.3%    19.8%   9.1%    13.5%
community, kids
are often teased     Mostly NOT True      41.1%    44.4%   48.1%      42.0%   46.5%     42.0%    45.8%   44.7%   44.1%   44.4%
 or taunted so         Mostly True        21.9%    24.8%   28.4%      33.5%   28.8%     31.2%    36.8%   25.2%   32.5%   29.5%
   much their
  feelings are        Definitely True     11.9%    7.8%    10.9%      14.4%   15.3%     18.5%    9.0%    10.3%   14.3%   12.6%
      hurt.


 A lot of drugs     Definitely NOT True   58.9%    49.7%   28.6%      8.6%    9.5%      2.6%     4.1%    44.9%   6.4%    22.2%
 are sold in my
  community.         Mostly NOT True      31.8%    28.5%   46.2%      25.8%   26.2%     28.8%    22.8%   36.0%   25.9%   30.0%
                       Mostly True        6.0%     13.2%   18.7%      35.5%   36.3%     37.2%    45.5%   12.9%   38.5%   28.0%
                      Definitely True     3.3%     8.6%    6.6%       30.1%   28.0%     31.4%    27.6%   6.2%    29.2%   19.8%


 A lot of kids in   Definitely NOT True   69.1%    55.0%   27.5%      9.6%    3.0%      2.6%     4.2%    49.3%   4.9%    23.1%
 my community
 are into using      Mostly NOT True      20.8%    33.1%   44.0%      13.8%   14.3%     10.4%    8.3%    33.3%   11.8%   20.6%
 marijuana and         Mostly True        5.4%     8.6%    19.8%      37.8%   38.1%     35.7%    43.8%   11.7%   38.8%   27.7%
  other drugs.
                      Definitely True     4.7%     3.3%    8.8%       38.8%   44.6%     51.3%    43.8%   5.8%    44.4%   28.6%


There are lots of   Definitely NOT True   12.7%    7.8%    5.4%       14.6%   20.6%     26.8%    31.0%   8.5%    23.0%   17.0%
things for young
 people to do in     Mostly NOT True      11.3%    14.4%   19.6%      30.8%   37.6%     29.9%    33.1%   15.3%   33.0%   25.7%
 my community          Mostly True        36.7%    33.3%   44.0%      38.9%   32.4%     35.0%    29.7%   38.3%   34.0%   35.8%
                      Definitely True     39.3%    44.4%   31.0%      15.7%   9.4%      8.3%     6.2%    37.9%   10.0%   21.5%


  Adults value      Definitely NOT True   13.8%    8.6%    8.8%       18.8%   18.2%     14.6%    19.4%   10.3%   17.8%   14.8%
  teens in my
   community         Mostly NOT True      19.7%    15.9%   23.6%      47.3%   38.8%     39.5%    45.8%   19.9%   42.9%   33.5%
                       Mostly True        40.1%    49.0%   54.9%      27.4%   34.7%     38.9%    29.2%   48.4%   32.4%   39.0%
                      Definitely True     26.3%    26.5%   12.6%      6.5%    8.2%      7.0%     5.6%    21.4%   6.8%    12.8%




                                                                 38
                                                                                  Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                                                           Final Report
   Table 44. Strategies to Prevent Underage Alcohol use
   How important do you think the following are in preventing kids from drinking?
   (Ranked from high to low based on % of youth choosing "very important")

   Table 44A.

                                                                                                    Grade

          6                         7                         8                         9                             10                        11                        12                       Total

                                                                                                                                          Having license            Having license
    Checking IDs              Checking IDs              Checking IDs              Checking IDs                   Checking IDs                                                                  Checking IDs
                                                                                                                                           suspended                 suspended
                                                       Having license            Having license                 Having license                                                                Having license
Breathalyzer testing       Parental strictness                                                                                             Checking IDs              Checking IDs
                                                        suspended                 suspended                      suspended                                                                     suspended

 Parental strictness      Breathalyzer testing       Parental strictness      Breathalyzer testing           Breathalyzer testing      Breathalyzer testing        Fear of addiction       Breathalyzer testing

                             Having license                                                                      $200 fine for
  Fear of addiction                                 Breathalyzer testing       Parental strictness                                       Fear of addiction       Breathalyzer testing       Parental strictness
                              suspended                                                                            drinking
   Having license                                                                 $200 fine for                                                                   Friends who don't
                            Fear of addiction         Fear of addiction                                        Fear of addiction        Parental strictness                                  Fear of addiction
    suspended                                                                       drinking                                                                            drink
 Friends who don't         Friends who don't         Friends who don't                                                                  Friends who don't                                   Friends who don't
                                                                                Fear of addiction            Alcohol free activities                              Parental strictness
       drink                     drink                     drink                                                                              drink                                               drink
                          Alcohol education in          $200 fine for                                                                      $200 fine for                                       $200 fine for
Alcohol free activities                                                       Alcohol free activities         Parental strictness                                Alcohol free activities
                                school                    drinking                                                                           drinking                                            drinking
Alcohol education in                                                          Alcohol education in            Friends who don't            Friends who           Alcohol education in
                          Alcohol free activities   Alcohol free activities                                                                                                                Alcohol free activities
      school                                                                        school                          drink                   disapprove                 school
    Friends who               $200 fine for             Friends who               Friends who                    Ads showing                                         $200 fine for         Alcohol education in
                                                                                                                                       Alcohol free activities
     disapprove                 drinking                 disapprove                disapprove                     problems                                             drinking                  school
    $200 fine for             Friends who           Alcohol education in                                                                   Ads showing               Friends who               Friends who
                                                                                   High price                     High price
      drinking                 disapprove                 school                                                                            problems                  disapprove                disapprove
    Ads showing               Ads showing               Ads showing               Ads showing                Alcohol education in      Alcohol education in          Ads showing               Ads showing
     problems                  problems                  problems                  problems                        school                    school                   problems                  problems
                                                                               Friends who don't                 Friends who
     High price                High price                High price                                                                         High price                High price                High price
                                                                                     drink                        disapprove

                                                                                                        39
                                          Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                   Final Report
Table 44B

                                                        Grade

                        MS                               HS                           Total
                        6-8                             9-12                          6-12

                   Checking IDs                     Checking IDs                  Checking IDs

                Parental strictness          Having license suspended      Having license suspended

                Breathalyzer testing             Breathalyzer testing          Breathalyzer testing

            Having license suspended              Fear of addiction            Parental strictness

                 Fear of addiction               Parental strictness            Fear of addiction

             Friends who don't drink           $200 fine for drinking       Friends who don't drink

               Alcohol free activities        Friends who don't drink        $200 fine for drinking

            Alcohol education in school         Alcohol free activities       Alcohol free activities

              $200 fine for drinking         Alcohol education in school   Alcohol education in school

             Friends who disapprove            Ads showing problems         Friends who disapprove

              Ads showing problems            Friends who disapprove         Ads showing problems

                    High price                       High price                    High price




                                                        40
                                               Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                        Final Report


   Section 7. Gambling
   Table 45. Gambling
                                                                                          Grade
                                                                                                                MS      HS     Total
  Question          Responses            6            7          8            9     10            11     12
                                                                                                                6-8    9-12    6-12
 How often do           Daily           0.0%     0.0%          n<5         n<5      n<5         n<5     n<5     n<5    1.2%    0.8%
you gamble for
   money or           Weekly            n<5         n<5        n<5         n<5      n<5         n<5     n<5    1.0%    1.3%    1.2%
 possessions?         Monthly           n<5         n<5     3.3%           3.7%    3.5%         3.8%    n<5    2.4%    3.3%    3.0%
                     Less than
                                        5.3%     8.5%       13.1%         17.6%    18.2%     14.6%     18.1%   9.2%    17.2%   13.9%
                      monthly
                       Never        91.4%        88.2%      82.5%         76.1%    74.7%     80.9%     77.1%   87.2%   77.1%   81.2%
                   Ever Gamble          8.6%     11.8%      17.5%         23.9%    25.3%     19.1%     22.9%   12.8%   22.9%   18.8%


Has anyone in
 your family
ever gambled
                         Yes            4.8%     3.4%       7.9%           7.6%    5.5%         9.1%    4.9%   5.5%    6.7%    6.2%
  so that it
   created
 problems?

                                            ***Ever Gamble Sub-analysis***
                        Asked only of those who report ever having gambled (unweighted n=214)

   Table 46. Problem Gambling Indicators Among Lifetime Gamblers
                                                                                        Grade
                                                                                                                MS      HS     Total
                                    6           7          8              9        10           11      12
                                                                                                                6-8    9-12    6-12
 Have ever tried to cut back on
                                  53.3%        42.1%      16.7%       26.1%       22.0%     36.7%      19.4%   33.1%   25.5%   27.7%
        your gambling

  A family member has ever
 expressed concern about the
 amount of time you gamble or     40.0%         n<5        n<5            n<5      n<5       n<5        n<5    14.0%   6.7%    8.9%
   the amount of money you
        spend gambling

Have ever missed work, school
   or other important social
                                   n<5         0.0%        n<5            n<5      n<5       n<5        n<5     n<5    3.4%    4.3%
 activities because you were
           gambling.

  Think you have a gambling
                                   n<5          n<5        n<5            n<5      n<5       n<5        n<5    9.2%    4.8%    6.1%
          problem.




                                                                     41
                                           Colchester Youth Survey 2019
                                                    Final Report
 Section 8. Comparisons and Trends
                                             Comparisons to National Data

                                      Table 47. Comparison of Lifetime Use Rates
                   Colchester Lifetime Use Rates (2019) and National Lifetime Use Rates (MTF 2018)

                                        Grade 8                        Grade 10                    Grade 12

                                 MTF         Colchester         MTF          Colchester     MTF         Colchester

      Substance                 2018              2019         2018               2019     2018               2019
       Cigarettes               9.1%              n<5          16.0%              4.5%     23.8%              10.8%

        Alcohol                 23.5%             8.6%         43.0%              30.7%    58.5%              51.4%

       Marijuana                13.9%             n<5          32.6%              18.8%    43.6%              36.1%

        Cocaine                 1.4%              0.0%          2.6%              0.0%     3.9%               3.4%

     Crack Cocaine              0.9%              0.0%          1.0%              0.0%     1.5%               n<5

        Ecstasy                 1.6%              0.0%          2.4%              0.0%     4.1%               n<5

     Hallucinogens              2.2%              0.0%          3.9%              n<5      6.6%               6.2%

        Heroin                  0.6%              0.0%          0.4%              n<5      0.8%               0.0%

   Methamphetamine              0.7%              n<5           0.8%              n<5      0.7%               0.0%


                                      Table 48. Comparison of Recent Use Rates
                   Colchester Lifetime Use Rates (2019) and National Lifetime Use Rates (MTF 2018)

                                Grade 8                           Grade 10                        Grade 12

                         MTF            Colchester        MTF             Colchester      MTF           Colchester

   Substance             2018             2019            2018               2019         2018                2019
   Cigarettes            2.2%             0.0%            4.2%               n<5          7.6%                n<5

    Alcohol              8.2%              n<5            18.6%              10.2%        30.2%              27.0%

   Marijuana             5.6%              n<5            16.7%              13.1%        22.2%              25.9%

    Ecstasy              0.4%             0.0%            0.4%               0.0%         0.5%                n<5

 Hallucinogens           0.6%             0.0%            0.8%               n<5          1.4%                n<5

    Cocaine              0.3%             0.0%            0.6%               0.0%         1.1%                n<5

    Heroin               0.1%             0.0%            0.1%               0.0%         0.2%                0.0%

Methamphetamine          0.1%              n<5            0.1%               0.0%         0.3%                0.0%



                                                          42